Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JULI (JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN)

Sejarah Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh dan Kontribusinya dalam Pendidikan Islam

Irfan Maulana Adnan (Universitas Islam Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the reformist ideas of Muhammad Abduh and his contributions to Islamic education. His thoughts emerged in response to the stagnation of Islamic education, which emphasized rote memorization and blind adherence (taqlid), limiting the development of critical and rational thinking. Through a rational and contextual approach, Abduh emphasized the importance of balancing intellect and spirituality. He redefined educational goals to include both worldly success and spiritual fulfillment, proposed a tiered curriculum from elementary to higher education, and encouraged teaching methods that stimulate conceptual understanding and critical thinking. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method based on library research. The findings indicate that Abduh's vision especially regarding the integration of religious and secular sciences, curriculum reform, and the revival of ijtihad is highly relevant to contemporary Islamic education. His reformist spirit and emphasis on intellectual freedom offer a solid foundation for transforming Islamic education into a more balanced, rational, and contextual system that aligns with modern challenges.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpep

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Evaluasi Pendidikan is an academic journal that published all the studies in the areas of education, learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments from various types of research such as ...