Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

The Influence of Teacher Professionalism, Motivation, Attitude, and Culture on English Proficiency: Evidence from South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Andi Asrifan (Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Luís Miguel Oliveira de Barros Cardoso (Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portugal)
Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa (The Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Proficiency in English serves as a crucial metric for assessing educational quality and employability in multilingual regions. In South Sulawesi, Indonesia, disparities persist due to variations in teacher professionalism, motivation, attitude, and cultural environment. This study investigates how these factors collectively influence students’ English proficiency. Data were gathered from 100 teachers and 300 students through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations using a mixed-methods design. Quantitative analysis revealed that teacher professionalism showed the strongest correlation with English proficiency (r = 0.65, β = 0.45), followed by teacher attitude (r = 0.60, β = 0.40) and motivation (r = 0.58, β = 0.38), while cultural influence had a moderate effect (r = 0.50, β = 0.30). Qualitative findings highlighted that limited professional development, insufficient institutional support, and strong local linguistic identity hindered teaching effectiveness, particularly in rural areas. The study emphasizes that enhancing teacher training, sustaining motivation, and applying culturally responsive pedagogies are vital for improving English outcomes. These insights provide practical guidance for policymakers and teacher education programs seeking to strengthen English instruction in multilingual educational settings.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

joelt

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP is a journal published by the Faculty of Culture, Management, and Business, Mandalika University of Education.. The journal focuses on the following topics: 1. Theory and ...