Paradigma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER

Integrasi Spiritual dan Empiris dalam Pendidikan: Studi Perbandingan antara Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dan Albert Bandura

Edo Ferdian (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Malik Ashari (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Syamsul Arifin (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Febry Suprapto (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2025

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and compare the thoughts of Ibnu Taimiyah and Albert Bandura in the context of educational philosophy in order to formulate an integrative education model that combines spiritual and empirical dimensions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative-analytic type of literature study. Data was obtained from the primary works of the two figures and secondary sources such as scientific journals and books, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that Ibn Taimiyah emphasized education as a spiritual transformation based on monotheism, morals and nature, while Bandura emphasized the formation of behavior through observation, imitation and reinforcement. The integration of the two gave birth to the Spiritual-Empirical Integrative Education Model which balances the values ​​of faith and empirical methods, making education a means of forming people with faith, knowledge and morals. This model is relevant for bringing back the spiritual spirit in modern education

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paradigma

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

PARADIGMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN - (P-ISSN: 2460-061X | E-ISSN: 3090-8752) published by Media Nusantara/ ERC Konsultan Press. JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal that focuses on publishing high-quality research in the field of ...