Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Vol 15, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia

Pengolahan Limbah Udang untuk Memperoleh Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein Hewani Pengganti Tepung Ikan

Mirzah Mirzah (Jurusan Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas)
Filawati Filawati (Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2013

Abstract

The objective of this study was to measure the effect of preparation the shrimp head waste to poultry feed. The experiment was conducted to examine the effect of soaking and steam heat treatment of shrimp heads waste (SHW) on nutrient and nutritional quality. The treatment is soaking and length of steam heat the shrimp heads waste. The experiment was designed in Completely Randomized Design, using factorial (3 x 3) with three replication. The first factors was three level concentration of the dusk rice solution (C1 = 10%; C2 = 20%; and C3 =30%), and the second factors was length steam heat ( W1 = 30 min; W2 = 45 min; and W3 = 60 min). Feed was soaked for 48 h prior to steam heat. The results showed that there was no interaction effects (P > 0.05) between concentration of the dusk rice solution and length of steam heat to dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), lipid and fiber contents of SHW but length of steam factors was significant (P<0.05) to dry matter, crude protein, lipid and fiber contents of SHW and digestibility coefficient (in-vitro) of crude protein. There were interactions (P<0.01) concentration of the dusk rice solution and length of steam factors to  chitin contents. There are no significant differences on metabolizable energy but nitrogen retention  and protein digestibility was found to be significantly (P<0.05) between the SHW processed than unprocessed. Based on comparative cost analyses and nutritive value indicated, the best treatment was filtered of the dusk rice solution with concentratin 20 % and length of steam heat for 45 min.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang ...