Ghancaran: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): In Progress

Nilai Modernitas dan Tradisional dalam Cerpen Pilihan Kompas Edisi 2024: Kajian Sastra Pastoral Gifford

Muhamad Fakhri Ardiansyah (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Marisya Listiani (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Faranida Aulia Rahmah (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Indah Fadhilla (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by environmental issues and ecological awareness in contemporary society, which are never-ending. Literature plays an important role in conveying environmental issues through an ecological lens in works such as short stories, novels, and poetry. This study analyzes several selected short stories from the 2024 edition of Kompas published on the Kompas.id website about environmental damage in a rural area. Through Gifford's pastoral ecocriticism and literary sociology, it is hoped that authors can be assisted in conveying messages expressed through the conflict between traditional values and modernity, as well as their impact on the surrounding ecosystem. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach that highlights the concept of pastoral literature in understanding the interaction between humans, nature, and social transformation. The results of the analysis show that several of these short stories present pastoral themes through bucolic elements, Arcadian constructions, idylls, nostalgia, and georgics, as well as discourses of retreat and return, focusing on the beauty of the countryside and traditions that are in harmony with nature. Conflicts arise due to the influence of modernity, such as land exploitation and cultural value shifts that cause ecosystem damage and an identity crisis for local communities. Georgic elements show the community's efforts to preserve their ancestral lands as a symbol of ecological and social sustainability. Several of these short stories successfully represent contemporary environmental issues and invite readers to reflect on the importance of maintaining a balanced relationship between humans and nature.This study is motivated by environmental issues and ecological awareness in contemporary society, which are never-ending. Literature plays an important role in conveying environmental issues through an ecological lens in works such as short stories, novels, and poetry. This study analyzes several selected short stories from the 2024 edition of Kompas published on the Kompas.id website about environmental damage in a rural area. Through Gifford's pastoral ecocriticism and literary sociology, it is hoped that authors can be assisted in conveying messages expressed through the conflict between traditional values and modernity, as well as their impact on the surrounding ecosystem. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach that highlights the concept of pastoral literature in understanding the interaction between humans, nature, and social transformation. The results of the analysis show that several of these short stories present pastoral themes through bucolic elements, Arcadian constructions, idylls, nostalgia, and georgics, as well as discourses of retreat and return, focusing on the beauty of the countryside and traditions that are in harmony with nature. Conflicts arise due to the influence of modernity, such as land exploitation and cultural value shifts that cause ecosystem damage and an identity crisis for local communities. Georgic elements show the community's efforts to preserve their ancestral lands as a symbol of ecological and social sustainability. Several of these short stories successfully represent contemporary environmental issues and invite readers to reflect on the importance of maintaining a balanced relationship between humans and nature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ghancaran

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal ini menerima kontribusi dalam bidang linguistik, sastra dan pengajaran dari berbagai perspektif, misalnya: pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa pertama, kedua, dan asing; bahasa dan sastra dalam pendidikan; perencanaan bahasa, pengujian bahasa; desain dan pengembangan kurikulum; multibahasa dan ...