Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 61, No. 1

EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY AEROBIC EXERCISE ON VO2PEAK OF WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY

Novayanti, Etta (Unknown)
Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra (Unknown)
Narasinta, Inggar (Unknown)
Suprabawati, Desak Gede Agung (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Niken (Unknown)
Soebadi, Ratna Daryanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2025

Abstract

Breast cancer treatments, particularly chemotherapy, have been associated with significant declines in cardiopulmonary fitness, a key determinant of functional independence and survival. VO2peak, a marker of cardiopulmonary function, is often reduced in patients undergoing chemotherapy, increasing morbidity risks. Researchers have proposed exercise interventions to mitigate these effects. However, most studies focused on moderate-to-high-intensity regimens, with limited data on the efficacy of low-intensity aerobic exercise. This study aimed to explore the impact of low-intensity cycle ergometer aerobic exercise on VO2peak in women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. A randomized controlled trial with twenty participants randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 10, low-intensity aerobic exercise twice per week for 8 weeks) or a control group (n = 10, usual care). VO2peak was estimated using the 30-Second Sit-to-Stand (30STS) test. Statistical analysis was performed using paired and independent t-tests, with effect size (Cohen’s d) calculated to assess clinical significance. The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in VO2peak (Δ= +1.93 mL/kg/min, p < 0.001), while the control group showed a non-significant change (Δ= +0.25 mL/kg/min, p = 0.31). Between-group analysis suggested a significant difference in favour of the intervention (p = 0.02, Cohen’s d = –2.56), indicating a large effect size.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:fk-fmi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana, as indicated by its name, focuses on publishing good quality articles about research and education on health science and medicine in Indonesia. However, due to the fast growth of science and knowledge in these fields, we also welcome submitted articles from around the ...