Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)

Spatial mapping and correlation between healthy home coverage and tuberculosis incidence in Malang district

Fatma Lidya Zulfa (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Hartati Eko Wardani (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Tika Dwi Tama (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Anindya Hapsari (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Rara Warih Gayatri (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Erni Astutik (Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: According to the Ministry of Health, 91% of active tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia occur in crowded and slum areas. The Healthy Homes Program under the Healthy Indonesia Indicators (2010) aims to improve housing conditions in such areas to meet health standards. Malang District, with the second-highest housing density in East Java, ranks fifth in TB cases, suggesting residential exposure as a contributing factor. Objectives: This study aims to map trends and examine the correlation between healthy home coverage and TB incidence in the Malang District Health Center Working Area 2019-2021. Methods: The study was conducted in January-April 2023 at the Malang District Health Office with a unit of analysis of 39 health centers. The variables of this study were the coverage of healthy homes and the incidence of BTA-positive pulmonary TB. The study used a mixed ecological study and Pearson correlation test with secondary data from the Malang District Health Office and BPS. Results: TB incidence showed a decreasing trend alongside increasing healthy home coverage. Nine health centers remained in high-incidence zones, and five exhibited poor housing coverage. Correlation analysis revealed a weak, negative relationship (r = -0.084). High TB incidence was still found in areas meeting healthy home criteria. Conclusions: The incidence rate of BTA-positive pulmonary TB in the working area of the Malang District Health Center showed a downward trend for 3 years. Future research using individual data and other specific risk factors that may influence TB incidence is recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phosj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

The Journal of Public Health and Occupational Safety (PHOSJ) is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, literature reviews, and field reports in the fields of public health, epidemiology, and occupational safety and health (OSH). This journal is a scientific communication platform ...