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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sampai saat ini, penyakit TB masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan keberadannya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, khususnya pada ruang tidur dan ruang keluarga yang berhubungan dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah case control, dengan perbandingan kasus:kontrol adalah 1:2. Sebanyak 15 orang dari kelompok kasus diambil dari SITT (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling, sedangkan sebanyak 30 orang kelompok kontrol merupakan tetangga kelompok kasus yang matching bedasarkan jenis kelamin. Variabel terikat, yakni kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan variabel bebas meliputi ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan di ruang tidur dan keluarga. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan di ruang tidur (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) dan ruang keluarga (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyadaran kepada masyarakat, khususnya penderita TB paru, oleh tenaga kesehatan Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan rumah agar tetap sehat, salah satunya dengan membiarkan udara berganti dan sinar matahari dapat masuk ke dalam rumah dengan membuka jendela di setiap ruangan rumah pada pagi hari, serta mengganti genteng batu-bata dengan genteng kaca. Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, BTA, pencahayaan, ruang tidur, ruang keluarga
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v1i3.72

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room
Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5) Armya Zakiah Safitri; Risna Nur Fajariyah; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.184-191

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Background: Over the last decades, the number of new diabetic cases and the prevalence of diabetes have tended to increase. The diabetes prevalence rate in Indonesia in 2020 reached 6.20%. Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the variables of age, level of education, smoking status, and Body Mass Index (BMI) and the prevalence of diabetes in the urban areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) in 2015. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple logistic regression. The dependent variable in this study was Diabetes Mellitus (DM); the independent variables were age, education level, smoking status, and BMI. Results: In terms of the respondents’ characteristics, individuals were mainly over 35 years of age (130 respondents, 83.87%). The highest level of education was attained by 93 respondents (60.00%). There was a correlation between respondents who were over 35 years of age, with p=0.01; prevalence ratio (PR)=5.60; 95%Cl=3.64–8.62) and the level of education (p=0.01; PR=1.69; 95%Cl=1.22–2.34) with the incidence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia. There was no correlation between the smoking status (p=0.55; PR=0.67; 95%Cl=0.01–2.73) and the BMI of respondents with the prevalence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia. Conclusion: The age and the level of education were linked to the incidence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia.
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma Dewi Puji Ayuningrum; Risna Nur Fajariyah; Randy Novirsa; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.115-122

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Background: Asthma is ranked 16th among the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLD) and ranks 28th among the causes of global burden of disease (GBD). Various potential factors can cause asthma, which include body mass index (BMI) and gender. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and gender in people living with asthma in Indonesia. Methods: This research employed secondary data obtained from the Indonesian family life support (IFLS) 5th edition. This research used an observational analysis technique with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this research were 30,713. In this study, the BMI category was based on WHO’s classification for Asians. Data was analyzed using logistic regression tests and chi square. Statistical significance was set at a value of p<0.05. Results: As many as 17,175 respondents had a normal BMI range (56.92%), out of which the majority were women—16,001 respondents (52.10%). After controlling the other variables, statistical test results with logistic regression indicated that male respondents had 1.23 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to females (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.44; p=0.02). Again, after controlling the other variables, underweight respondents had 1.31 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to respondents who had a normal BMI (AOR=1.31; 95%CI=1.07–1.59; p=0.01). Conclusion: A relationship between gender and the category of people who were underweight after determining their BMI could be established. Health counseling can be provided to help improve the respiratory conditions of these individuals.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.103-110

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has infected many people and impacted the political, economic, social, cultural, defence, security aspects, and welfare of society. One of the regions of Indonesia with the most cases is East Java Province which has reached more than 46,984 confirmed cases. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze self-awareness and the amount of risk in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the people of East Java Province with compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol after the adaptation of new habits. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted with inclusion criteria in people who live in East Java Province, have a productive age of female (15-49 years) and male (15-59 years), and are willing to be respondents in the study. Exactly 285 respondents participated in the study. This study measure demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception, and practice of health protocols variables. We used a questionnaire to collect data via a google form. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and perceptions about COVID-19 on compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol (p-value = 0.01), and there was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.58), age (p-value = 0.66), sex (p-value = 0.61), and education (p-value = 0.23) with compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Conclusion: Respondents' compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol is still low. Community education efforts are needed to implement health protocols.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA Syahla 'Asilah; Erni Astutik; Rukhsana Khan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.130-139

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Background: Diarrhea is the highest cause of death for toddlers globally. The proper management of diarrhea can prevent death from diarrhea, and the mother is the key to selecting handlers against diarrhea in the child. Purpose: This study aims to assess factors related to diarrhea management in children under five years in Indonesia. Methods: The type of research is observational analytics with a cross-sectional design. Maternal data analyzed in this study were 819 data obtained from the IDHS in 2017. Multivariable Logistic Regression is used to analyze the data. Results:  Fifty-eight point five percent of all toddlers had poor diarrhea management. It consists of toddlers with a maternal age range of 20-24 years (p=0.04; AOR=2.37, 95%CI=1.03-5.41), and toddlers with a maternal age range of 30-34 years (p=0.03; AOR=2.47, 95%CI=1.07-5.68). Moreover, there are toddlers with a maternal age range of 45-49 years (p=0.03; AOR=13.34, 95%CI=1.25-146.80), toddlers with maternal age older than fathers (p=0.03; AOR=2.04, 95%CI=1.09-3.80), toddlers of mothers with several living children is 1-2 (p=0.02; AOR=2.59, 95%CI=1.19-5.62), and toddlers with a residence in rural areas (p=0.02; AOR=1.52, 95%CI=1.06-2.19) have a higher chance of getting poor diarrhea treatment. Conclusion: The factors of diarrhea management, such as the mother's age, the difference in age between men and women, number of living children, and residence, have a significant link with diarrhea in children under five years.
Health Care-Seeking Behaviour of Coastal Communities in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: Results of A Cross-Sectional Survey Susy Katikana Sebayang; Erni Astutik; Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.473 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i1.4439

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Introduction:  Improving health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities is a pathway to improve their health. This analysis aims to explore the health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District to recommend the room for improvement for health promotion and health service improvement for these communities.Method: Data from a cross-sectional survey of metabolic syndrome and mental health conducted in coastal communities in Banyuwangi was used for analysis.  Randomly selected participants from a list of members of Family Welfare Development Group (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga /PKK) were asked for an interview at corresponding village office in Ketapang, Bangsring, Bulu Agung, Grajagan and Kampung Mandar village.  Distribution of health care-seeking behaviors was analyzed individually and where possible were segregated by gender and age.Results: More than half of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District went to health care service to seek health and 7 out of 10 turned to health care service to seek health for their family members.  Women more than men turned to health care service when they or their family members fell ill.  Private doctors rather than Puskesmas were more popular.  Private midwives were the most popular service for antenatal care (ANC) and delivery.  Although there was not a clear increase in health care service utilization over time, we found that contraceptive utilization increased with time.Conclusion: The utilization of health care service in Banyuwangi needs to be more promoted especially for men’s health.  
Demographical Factors, Not Lifestyle Factors, Associated with the Increase of Random Blood Glucose in Coastal Areas Nilam Yusika Sari; Susy K. Sebayang; Septa Indra Puspikawati; Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Ayik M. Mandagi; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.029 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i1.8148

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Introduction: Blood glucose is an important component in the body produced by the consumption of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A blood glucose imbalance causes an increase in the blood glucose level in the body. The occurrence of economic changes due to tourism may lead to a change in diet that can lead to increased blood glucose levels. This study aims to analyse the factors related to random blood glucose in people living in coastal tourism areas in BanyuwangiMethods: The study used a cross-sectional survey. A total of 112 respondents were recruited using the random sampling method, using two-stage cluster sampling techniques taken from the Head of household data in multiple villages. The factors studied included demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, and family health history.Results: The results showed that men had 28% higher random blood glucose compared to woman. People living in Bangsring had 31% higher random blood glucose compared to those in Buluagung.Conclusion: Local health care services should put extra effort into include men and those living in Bangsring in programs to prevent Diabetes Mellitus in coastal areas.
The Association of Body Mass Index, Physical Activity and Hypertension in Indonesia Hodimatum Mahiroh; Erni Astutik; Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i1.12811

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Introduction: Hypertension can cause cardiovascular disease, and it is still aserious global problem. The Prevalence of hypertension has increased every year.Some of the factors associated with hypertension are obesity and physical activity.The prevalence of obesity has increased every year, and many people have lowerlevels of physical activity. This study aims to analyse the correlation between BodyMass Index (BMI), physical activity and hypertension in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary datafrom the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) conducted in 2014 - 2015. Thesample consisted of individuals in the households interviewed and 26,472Respondents fulfilled the criteria. The data were analysed using multivariate logisticregression.Results: The results showed that most of the respondents were of productive age.More than half of the respondents were female (52.05%). The respondents whoHad hypertension totalled 22.63 %. After being controlled by the covariatevariables, the results showed that the obese respondents had 4.08 times higherodds of experiencing hypertension compared to the normal respondents (AOR=4.08, 95% CI = 3.68-4.53, p-value = 0.000) and that the respondents who wereoverweight were 2.49 times likely to get hypertension compared to therespondents who were normal (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI = 2.32-2.67, p-value = 0.000).Meanwhile, the respondents with an underweight BMI were 0.58 times more likelyto have hypertension compared to the respondents who were normal (AOR = 0.58,95% CI = 0.52-0.65, p-value = 0.000).Conclusion: Individuals with a higher BMI will be more at risk of hypertensionWhile physical activity is not related to hypertension. The government and healthservices need to increase the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, exceptionally robustdiet programs, to encourage the population to maintain ideal body weight andto reduce the rate of hypertension.
IMPROVING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT COVID-19 AND ITS VACCINATIONS Laura Navika Yamani; Erni Astutik; Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa; Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah; Novia Indah Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 continues to be a global problem. Surabaya is among the cities hit by COVID-19. Lack of information and awareness of COVID-19 and its vaccination in teenagers might have impacted their preventative behavior and belief in COVID-19 vaccination. This study examined differences in high school students' understanding of COVID-19 and its vaccination before and after the intervention. Methods: The quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study, which took place between September and December of 2021. PowerPoint materials (webinar), videos, and pocketbooks about COVID-19 and its vaccination were the educational community initiatives. Students in grades 10-12 at SMA 4 Muhammadiyah Surabaya, MA Mamba'ul Hisan Gresik, and SMA Negeri 1 Sidoarjo participated in the study, and 160 students completed the pre-test and post-test. The study variables were knowledge, student characteristics (gender, age, class, and school origin), and parental characteristics (age, education, and occupation). The paired t-test was used to evaluate the univariable and bivariable data. Results: With an average pre-test value of 7.09 and a post-test value of 7.94, there was a difference of high school students' understanding of COVID-19 before and after the intervention (p < 0.001). Furthermore, there was also a difference of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination (p < 0.001), with an average pre-test value of 5.87 and a post-test value of 7.03. Conclusion: There are considerable differences in students' knowledge of COVID-19 disease and its vaccination before and after the intervention. In order to prevent COVID-19, community service activities involving the distribution of information (webinars), videos, and pocketbooks could help them gain more knowledge.
Co-Authors Aini, Erlin Qur'atul Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri Alfiana Miranda Nur Afifah Amelia, Vira Arge Wada, A A Arjun Arief Hargono Arini , Shintia Yunita Armya Zakiah Safitri Arwan Setyo Nugroho Atik Choirul Hidajah Atik Choirul Hidajah Atmaka , Dominikus Raditya Aussie Tahta Maharani Awanis, Tisara Syafira Ayik M. Mandagi Ayuningtyas , Nurul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirunnisa’ , Aulia Corie Indria Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Diah Indriani Dian Kusuma Diansanto Prayoga Dwi Gayatri Eny Qurniyawati Erlin Qur’atul Aini Fadilla, Chusnul Fakhrur, Latifah Farapti Farapti Farihatin Hasanah, Ganjar Nailil Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Gayatri Ayodhya Gayatri, Dwi Geofrey Ssekalembe Ghanynafi, Abdullah Halimah Firdaus Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hario Megatsari Hariyani, Rizki Putri Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Hodimatum Mahiroh Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kashif, Muhammad Taaha Khan, Rukhsana Khokar, Ammad Kiptiyah, Nuning Maria Kirkwood, Elizabeth Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Sari, Rike Sinta LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Laili, Nur Afi Lailiyah, Syifa'ul Laura Navika Yamani Li, Mu Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin Machmud, Putri Bungsu Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Manurung, Imelda F E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati Mursyidul Ibad Nadzifah, Yasmin Nihayatun Nilam Yusika Sari Noerfitri, Noerfitri Novia Indah Puspitasari Novia Indah Puspitasari Novita Sari, Siti Shofiya Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Panjaitan, Christin Prastika, Milistia Kristi Puspasari, Devi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspitasari, Novia Indah Putri , Maurilla Shafira Putri, Diana Rohmandani Putri, Maurilla Shafira Qona'ah , Arina Qona'ah, Arina Rahmahdia, Asti Alya Rahmasuciani Putri Randy Novirsa Risna Nur Fajariyah Rita Damayanti Rizky Hariyani Rizky Putri Hariyani Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rukhsana Khan Safarudin, Rudi Salsabila , Annisa Clara Salsabila, Annisa Clara Santi Martini Sari, Rike Sinta Kurnia Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sebayang, Susy Katikana Selena Vita Amanda Septa Puspikawati Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin Shodiqurrosyad, A. Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti Sholihin, Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Siga, Wilibaldus Julian Sigit Ari Saputro Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Ssekalembe, Geofrey Surya, Asik Susy Kartikana Sebayang Susy Sebayang Syahla 'Asilah Syaiful Imam Gozali Syifa'ul Lailiyah Tayab, Konain Thoriq Izza Nugrahedi, Fadel Tika Dwi Tama Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wigunawanti, Rezandra Anggita Ximenes, Yohanes Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Ying Zhang Yuda Mustakim Zayyin Dinana Zida Husnina