Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2

POTENTIAL OF MENIRAN LEAF EXTRACT ON NEWCASTLE DISEASE ANTIBODY TITER IN BROILERS

Citra Widiawati (Mahasiswa Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, 80362, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Kade Suardana (Laboratorium Virologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana (Laboratorium Virologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Luh Eka Setiasih (Laboratorium Histologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Tjokorda Sari Nindhia (Laboratorium Biostatistika Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, 80234, Indonesia)
Anak Agung Sagung Kendran (Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, 80234, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2024

Abstract

Newcastle Disease (ND) is one of the infectious diseases that easily attack broilers. Vaccinations carried out to optimize chicken immunity often get unsatisfactory results, so green meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) is needed as an immunostimulator. Green meniran leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds as the main component to trigger T cells to help B cells to produce antibodies. This study aims to determine the effect of meniran leaf extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) on booster vaccinated broilers on ND antibody titer. The research design used was a complete randomized design in a nested pattern with a total of 30 broilers divided into three treatment groups, namely 10 broilers not given the ND La Sota booster vaccine and not given meniran leaf extract but given a placebo (K-), 10 broilers given the ND La Sota booster vaccine without meniran leaf extract (K+), and 10 broilers given the ND La Sota booster vaccine and meniran leaf extract in drinking water for seven days before and 14 days after vaccination (P). The samples used were one day before booster vaccination (9-day-old broilers), one week after booster vaccination (17-day-old broilers) and two weeks after booster vaccination (24-day-old broilers). Serum obtained was examined serologically by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The data obtained were analyzed statistically Analysis of Variance (Anova) with a significant level of 5% and regression analysis using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) software. The results showed that in the administration of meniran leaf extract(Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) and the effect of sampling time after ND booster vaccination had an increase in ND antibody titer which was significantly different (P < 0.05) in treatment P with a mean of 2.8; 4.3; 7.1 and a total mean of 4.7 (titer in HI log 2). Regression analysis showed that the P treatment had the highest increase in the third week after ND booster vaccination compared to the K- and K+ treatments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

buletinvet

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, ...