Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): July-December 2025

Assessing Divergent and Convergent Creativity in Early Childhood Drawings: A Multi-Task Deep Learning Approach

Indarwati, Anik (Unknown)
Tupamahu, Frangky (Unknown)
Suharti, Suharti (Unknown)
Galih, Firsta Hannni Enggaring (Unknown)
Joshi, Satya Raj (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning model for the comprehensive assessment of divergent and convergent creativity dimensions. The dataset comprised 102 digital drawings obtained from Indonesian children aged 4 to 6 years using the Test for Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (TCT-DP). This study employed a quantitative model development approach, where ground-truth labels were derived from the 14 TCT-DP scoring criteria aggregated into divergent and convergent scores through label engineering. Using a Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network (MT-CNN) based on MobileNetV2 architecture, the study analyzed extracted visual features to predict expert-rated scores. The results revealed a strong positive correlation (r = +0.51) between divergent and convergent thinking scores, challenging the traditional view of these processes as antagonistic and supporting an integrated model of creative cognition. From a technical perspective, the model demonstrated satisfactory predictive capability as a proof-of-concept, achieving a lower error rate for convergent scores (RMSE = 1.52) compared to divergent scores (RMSE = 1.97). It indicates that while structured convergent features are more machine-learnable, the abstract nature of divergent thinking remains a complex challenge. In conclusion, this study validates the feasibility of automated creativity assessment while offering empirical evidence for the interplay between generative and evaluative thinking in early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atfaluna

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Focus and Scope of Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education is research, study and analysis related to early childhood include; development of moral and religious values, physical motor development, emotional social development, cognitive development, language development, artistic and ...