International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Vol 10, No 3 (2025): December 2025

Blockchain Accounting for Transparency, Accountability, and Audit Practice: A Systematic Literature Review

Wilda Anabia Prasasti (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Sambas Ade Kesuma (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Fahmi Natigor Nasution (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Keulana Erwin (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

Blockchain has become a game-changing accounting technology that is changing how businesses document, validate, and report financial data. This study aims to examine the effect of blockchain on accounting, auditing, and financial reporting’s transparency and accountability by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) of recent works (2023–2025). Drawing on 39 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database that as outlined in the PRISMA process, this review synthesizes key issues, research gaps, and directions of future research. Findings demonstrate that blockchain improves efficiency, security, fraud prevention, and data transparency, but adoption remains constrained by regulatory ambiguity, infrastructural limitations, and organizational resistance. Research gaps remain in developing economies, in adoption by accounting professionals, and in the integration of blockchain with accounting standards. Future research is suggested to address these challenges by combining socio-technical and institutional perspectives. The study significantly advances the understanding of scholars, practitioners, and policymakers of how to successfully and sustainably integrate blockchain technology into accounting systems.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJABIM

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for scholars, professionals, and policymakers to share pioneering research in international business, management, and economics. Published quarterly, the journal ...