Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Science
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

The Antagonistic Potential of Kimchi-Associated LAB Against Histamine-Producing Pathogens in Seafood

Putu Satrio Jhanardana Dewantara (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
Ni Putu Bintang Diah Lastini (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
Made Okta Hapsari Putri Diarsa (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
Pande Gede Putra Satwika (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
Dwi Ariani Yuliastuti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
I Dewa Agung Panji Dwipayana (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana)
Yan Ramona (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana
Integrated Laboratory for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a crucial role in food fermentation, for example in kimchi, a traditional Korean dish. These bacteria don’t only function in food preservation and probiotics, but also exhibit antimicrobial activity through the production of compounds like bacteriocins. This study introduces a novel approach in using LAB from kimchi for inhibiting the growth of Morganella morganii, a major histamine-producing pathogen in fish products. Histamine accumulation poses severe food safety risks, necessitating an innovative natural solutions. LAB isolates from both solid and liquid fractions of kimchi were screened on selective media and characterized biochemically for traits such as fermentation type and acid production. Antimicrobial efficacy, assessed via the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, revealed inhibition zones averaging 6.98 ± 0.04 mm for liquid and 6.40 ± 1.34 mm for solid fractions. Despite their lower efficacy compared to chloramphenicol (30.80 ± 1.92 mm), the eco-friendly nature of LAB highlights their unique potential as a sustainable alternative for histamine control. This study is among the first to explore kimchi-derived LAB as antagonists against M. morganii, providing a novel perspective for developing green technologies in food safety and quality management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metamorfosa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences is a peer reviewed electronic scientific journal published biannually March and September by the Masters Program in Biological Sciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Udayana University. The journal publishes original scientific works including ...