Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

Systematic Curriculum Management and Teacher Performance Development: A Comparative Case Study in Rural Schools

Kuswahyuni, Sri Retno (Unknown)
Tejawiani, Ida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2026

Abstract

The implementation of Indonesia's Merdeka Curriculum faces significant challenges in rural schools, particularly regarding teacher performance affected by limited infrastructure and uneven competencies. This study examined how systematic curriculum management through the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle influences teacher performance development in two rural junior high schools. A qualitative comparative case study was conducted at SMPN 2 Naringgul and SMPN 3 Naringgul, Cianjur Regency, involving 4 school leaders and 28 teachers. Data were collected through observations (84 lessons), in-depth interviews, and document analysis over six months, then analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa's interactive model. Both schools successfully implemented varied teaching methods (75% of lessons) and created positive learning environments (89.5%), though digital technology integration remained weak (17.5%). SMPN 2 faced internal-psychological challenges with teacher confidence, while SMPN 3 confronted systemic infrastructure limitations. Academic supervision, formative assessment, and teacher reflection forums functioned effectively, yet documentation practices and systematic follow-up remained inconsistent. Findings demonstrate that PDCA-based curriculum management improves teacher performance when appropriately contextualized, though success depends on addressing both structural constraints and teacher self-efficacy simultaneously. The emergence of organic teacher leadership and adaptive management strategies proved crucial for implementation success. Results underscore the necessity of differentiated support approaches, job-embedded professional development, and sustained multi-year commitments to technology integration in resource-constrained rural contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jirpe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education (JIRPE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research and review articles primarily but limited to the area of elementary school education. It brings together academics and researchers from different countries who ...