International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development (IJBESD)

How Do Political Actors on Social Media Drive Public Interest and Participation?

Khori Aulia Ria Anggraeni (Unknown)
Jayawinangun, Roni (Unknown)
Aminuddin, Ahsani Taqwim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

The intensification of political actors communication on social media has reshaped patterns of public political engagement, yet the mechanisms linking these interactions remain contested. This study examines the influence of political actors’ communication on political interest and political participation among residents of Bogor, while also evaluating whether political interest mediates this relationship. Using linear regression and a mediation analysis with PROCESS Model 4, the results show that political actors’ communication significantly increases political interest (B = 0.559; p < 0.05) and political participation (B = 0.316; p < 0.05). However, political interest does not significantly affect participation (B = 0.033; p > 0.05) and does not serve as a mediator, as indicated by a non-significant indirect effect (LLCI = –0.0064; ULCI = 0.0439). These findings reveal a direct-only effect, suggesting that political participation is driven more by impression-based and emotionally framed digital communication than by cognitive processes rooted in political interest. Beyond its statistical conclusions, this study underscores how social media environments can prompt individuals to engage in political behaviors even in the absence of strong intrinsic interest, highlighting the performative, immediate, and affective nature of political communication in digital spaces. Overall, the study enriches the understanding of contemporary political engagement by demonstrating that affective cues and online visibility play a more dominant role than traditional interest-based motivations, aligning with the principles of Communication Mediation Theory and Impression Management in the context of modern political communication.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbesd

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, ...