Jurnal Bahasa Asing
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahasa Asing

DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES IN THE BOOKSTORE SISTERS SHORT STORY BY ALICE HOFFMAN: A Morphological Analysis

Laila, Destia Nur (Unknown)
Noryatin, Yeni (Unknown)
Arvian, Elsan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze words to find out the types of derivational morphemes and morphological processes contained in the short story Bookstore Sisters by Alice Hoffman. This study applies the descriptive qualitative method, using the theoretical frameworks proposed by Katamba & Stonham (2006) and Kridalaksana (2010). From the result of this research, the words can be categorized based on the type of derivational morpheme: the first is suffixes with thepercentage of 80%. The second is prefixes, they have a percentage of 20%. The result of the morphological process can be categorized based on part of speech into eight types. In terms of morphological processes, derivational morphemes most commonly produce adverbs, followed by adjectives and nouns, with several processes occurring without changes in word class but resulting in semantic modification. These results indicate that derivational affixation plays a significant role in shaping word formation in literary texts. This study contributes to morphological studies by providing empirical evidence of derivational processes in English short stories and may serve as a reference for further  linguistic and literary research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jba

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Bahasa Asing adalah jurnal yang berisi pembahasan-pembahasan sebagai hasil penelitian dengan topik-topik mengenai bahasa asing serta pembelajarannya. Selain itu dapat juga mengenai masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang melatarbelakangi bahasa asing tersebut. Secara rinci fokus dan cakupannya adalah ...