Arus Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 5 No 3: Desember (2025)

The Effect of Gratitude Journaling on Depressive Symptoms among University Students

Dewanto, Aji Cokro (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

Depression among university students has emerged as a prominent mental health concern, frequently compounded by academic pressures, social transitions, and emotional distress. The present study examined the effect of a brief gratitude journaling intervention on depressive symptoms among Indonesian university students. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design was employed, with ten nursing students aged 17–21 years being assigned to either an experimental group, comprising five participants, or a control group, comprising five participants. The experimental group was tasked with writing three things they were grateful for each night over a period of seven consecutive days, while the control group received no intervention. The severity of depressive symptoms was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) before and after the intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms in the experimental group (Z = –2.032, p = .042), whereas no significant change occurred in the control group. The Mann–Whitney U test confirmed a significant difference in gain scores between groups (U = 0.000, p = .009), with a large effect size (r = .83). These findings suggest that gratitude journaling is an effective intervention for reducing depressive symptoms, even when implemented over a brief period. The study emphasizes the potential of gratitude-based interventions as cost-effective and culturally adaptable strategies to promote emotional well-being in higher education contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajup

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Arus Jurnal Pendidikan atau di singkat dengan (Ajup) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian literatur, review buku pada bidang pendidikan secara umum, pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan masalah pendidikan baik siswa, guru, sekolah. selain itu, media, metode, ...