Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 26, No 1 (2026)

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Ni(II), La(III), and Ce(IV) Complexes with 8-Hydroxy-7-iodo-6-((4-sulfophenyl)diazinyl)quinoline-5-sulfonic Acid Ligand

Muhi, Noora Qasem (Unknown)
Abbas, Alyaa Khider (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2026

Abstract

In this study, a new azo ligand, 8-hydroxy-7-iodo-6-((4-sulfophenyl)diazinyl)quinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HAQ), was synthesized from 8-hydroxy-7-iodo-quinoline-5-sulfonic acid using a diazotization-coupling procedure and then complexed with La(III), Ni(II), and Ce(IV) ions. The ligand and its metal complexes were analyzed using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-vis, 1H-NMR, TGA, SEM, ICP, and XRD techniques. Spectral and analytical results indicated the effective coordination of oxygen and nitrogen donor atoms, resulting in stable 1:1 (metal:ligand) of [La(HAQ)Cl2(H2O)2]·5H2O, and (1:2) of [Ce(HAQ)2(SO4)]·H2O and [Ni(HAQ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O complexes. Thermal analysis has revealed that metal complexes are more thermally stable than their corresponding free ligands. SEM showed significant morphological modifications during complexation, whereas XRD patterns revealed an increase in crystallinity in the metal complexes. The antioxidant characteristics of the synthesized compounds were evaluated using the phosphomolybdate technique, with the Ce(IV) complex displaying the highest activity, most likely due to its redox capacity. Overall, the results highlight the potential of HAQ and its metal complexes as promising candidates for antioxidant and anticancer applications. These findings warrant further mechanistic studies and in vivo evaluations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...