Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)

Analisis Ekonomi Efisiensi Operasional Puskesmas dalam Peningkatan Cakupan Layanan Kesehatan Dasar: Pendekatan Teori Efisiensi Farrell dan Metode Frontier Analysis di Kabupaten Bengkalis

Maharani, Vidia Putri (Unknown)
Elna, Rika Media (Unknown)
Abdi, Telpa (Unknown)
Hartono, Budi (Unknown)
Daud, Alfani Ghutsa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

Community health centers (Puskesmas) play a strategic role as the frontline providers of basic health services in Indonesia. However, variations in operational capacity across units often lead to differences in performance outcomes. This study aims to analyze the operational efficiency of Puskesmas in Bengkalis Regency using Farrell’s Efficiency Theory and Frontier Analysis. A quantitative descriptive-analytic approach was employed, utilizing secondary data on input variables (number of health workers, operational costs, service rooms) and output variables (patient visits, basic immunization coverage, maternal and child health coverage). The results show substantial variation in input allocation and service output across 22 Puskesmas. Only a few units Pakning, Sadar Jaya, and Lubuk Muda achieved high Technical and Economic Efficiency, while others such as Pancur Jaya, Teluk Lecah, and Bengkalis demonstrated low efficiency levels due to high input usage but suboptimal output. These findings emphasize the need for improved planning, resource allocation, and service management to enhance the performance of primary health care facilities.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

joecy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality ...