Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Manhaj Mutakallimin in Usul Fiqh: Theoretical Foundations for Contemporary Islamic Economic Ijtihad

Sari Damayanti (Unknown)
Mustofa Hasan (Unknown)
Dudang Gojali (Unknown)
Sri Dewi Anggadini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

This article aims to examine in depth the Manhaj Mutakallimin within Ushul Fiqh as a theoretical foundation for the development of contemporary Islamic economic ijtihad. The study arises from the awareness that global economic transformation requires an Islamic legal paradigm capable of addressing challenges of rationality, relevance, and public interest while maintaining its normative foundation. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study explores the epistemological principles of the Manhaj Mutakallimin as articulated by key scholars such as al-Juwaini, al-Ghazali, and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi. The analysis focuses on its rational structure, deductive reasoning from the revealed sources, and theological orientation that positions reason as a partner to revelation in deriving legal rulings. The findings indicate that the Manhaj Mutakallimin provides a solid theoretical framework for the emergence of Islamic economic ijtihad grounded in maqā ṣ id al-syarī'ah, rationality, and social justice. This approach proves relevant in addressing modern economic issues such as Islamic fintech regulation, digital financial instruments, and problem-based fiscal policies. Thus, the Manhaj Mutakallimin not only represents a methodological legacy in Ushul Fiqh but also offers a foundational paradigm capable of integrating revelation, reason, and context in constructing a just and sustainable Islamic economic system. Keywords: Manhaj Mutakallimin, Ushul Fiqh, Ijtihad, Islamic Economics, Maqā ṣ id al-Syarī'ah

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...