Jurnal Islam Nusantara
Vol 9, No 3 (2025)

Scientific Tafsir and Oceanographic Stratification: Barzakh in Zaghloul El-Naggar’s Hermeneutics

Raodah, Raodah (Unknown)
Sarwadi, Sarwadi (Unknown)
Hayati, Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between the Qur'an and modern science, particularly through Zaghloul El-Naggar's tafsīr' ilmī (scientific exegesis) of the concept of barzakh in Surah Ar-Rahman: 19-20. El-Naggar correlates the Qur'anic description of the barrier between two seas with the scientific theory of density stratification in oceanography. The research employs a qualitative library research method, applying a hermeneutical framework to critically analyze the epistemological and methodological aspects of El-Naggar's interpretation. The findings reveal that while El-Naggar's approach effectively integrates scientific phenomena with religious texts, it risks oversimplifying the Qur'an’s metaphysical and theological meanings by relying too heavily on empirical validation. The study contrasts this with al-Tantawi Jawhari's more spiritual hermeneutics, which emphasizes moral and reflective aspects of natural phenomena. The research contributes to the Development of a balanced tafsīr' ilmī approach that harmonizes scientific inquiry with spiritual reflection, offering valuable insights for contemporary Islamic education and the integration of science and religion. Future research could further explore diverse tafsīr' ilmī approaches and expand the empirical scope to deepen understanding of the Qur'an’s relationship with science

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Journal Info

Abbrev

as

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Islam Nusantara is published by the LTN PBNU Jakarta, Indonesia with its main aim to spread critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary Islamic Thought issues in cross-perspective based on Islam Nusantara approach. The journal puts ...