Integrated Science Education Journal
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): January

The Effect of Fear of Missing Out on Phubbing Behavior: Self-Control as a Moderating Variable among Indonesian Science Students

Prakoso, Emannuel Realeno Isyaalma Wahyu (Unknown)
Ayriza, Yulia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on phubbing behavior among Indonesian science students and to investigate whether self-control plays a moderating role in the relationship between FOMO and phubbing behavior. Methodology: This study uses a quantitative correlational approach with a survey. Data were collected from 402 Indonesian science students aged 19–38 years across 28 regions. The instruments included the Fear of Missing Out Scale, the Phubbing Behavior Scale, and the Self-Control Scale. Data were analyzed using moderation analysis with statistical software. Main Findings: The results showed that Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) had a positive and significant effect on phubbing behavior (β = 0.655, p = 0.001). Self-control also demonstrated a significant direct effect on phubbing behavior (β = 0.279, p = 0.005). However, the interaction between FOMO and self-control was not statistically significant (β = −0.005, p = 0.098), indicating that self-control did not moderate the relationship between FOMO and phubbing behavior among students. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes novel empirical evidence by testing self-control as a moderator in the relationship between FOMO and phubbing behavior in a large and diverse Indonesian science student sample. The findings highlight the limitation of trait-based self-control measures and suggest the need to conceptualize self-control as a situational or media-related state.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ISEJ

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Covers all the Integrated Science Education Journal (ISEJ) at the level of primary, secondary, senior, and higher education. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on Educational advancements and establishing new collaborations ...