Geoid - Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)

Simulation of Tidal Inundation along the Northern Coast of Central Java (Pantura) Using GISBased Analysis

Hilma Wasilah Robbani (Unknown)
Adelia Nur Isna Kartikasari (Unknown)
Vanadani Pranantya (Unknown)
Niswah Selmi Kaffa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2025

Abstract

The northern coast of Java Island (locally known as Pantura) is a strategically important area, particularlyin the distribution sector. However, its topographical characteristics and proximity to the Java Sea make it vulnerableto the threat of tidal inundation. Moreover, environmental factors such as sea level rise, land subsidence, and coastalabrasion further exacerbate its susceptibility to flooding. The phenomenon of tidal inundation, locally referred to asrob, occurs when seawater overflows onto low-lying coastal areas during high tides. The rob phenomenon significantlyimpacts the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities, disrupting daily activities and damaging criticalinfrastructure. This study simulates potential inundation using a uniform Highest High Water Level (HHWL) scenarioof 1.2 meters to estimate flood depth and spatial extent. The modeling approach applies a consistent water surfaceelevation across the study area, without considering storm surge and hydrodynamics, resulting in generalizedinundation patterns. The methodology follows the Technical Guidelines for Disaster Risk Assessment issued byIndonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and integrates various spatial datasets, including landcover data from Sentinel Land Cover by ESRI, topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and maximum tidal height data processed using the Admiralty method. The analysisshows that, assuming a Highest High Water Level of 1.2 meters, Kendal Regency, Brebes Regency, and SemarangCity are the most affected areas in terms of both flood depth and extent. The inundated areas are estimated at 3,744.91hectares in Kendal Regency, 2,880.58 hectares in Brebes Regency, and 513.17 hectares in Semarang City. Thissituation could become more severe in the event of storm surge, extreme weather, or climate anomalies if timely andeffective mitigation measures are not implemented. These findings are expected to provide a strong foundation forpolicymakers to formulate targeted, data-driven, and sustainable mitigation strategies to protect communities andinfrastructure along Java’s northern coastal region.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

geoid

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

Description

General topics of interest include: - Geodesy and geomatics development theory - Geodesy and geomatics applications - Natural Disaster - Land and Ocean Development - Natural Resources - Environment - Science and technology in Mapping and Surveying - Earth Sciences A further issue related to geodesy ...