Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026) | in progress

Aristotelian Rhetoric and Arabic Balāghah in Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language: A Conceptual Comparative Study

Muhammad Dhiya’ Syaifullah (Unknown)
Kamal Yusuf (Unknown)
Sovia Fahraini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual relationship between Aristotelian rhetoric and Arabic balāghah within the context of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (TAFL), with a particular focus on speaking skills (maharah al-kalām). Using a conceptual comparative approach, the study analyzes primary rhetorical texts and relevant secondary literature to identify differences in epistemological orientation, rhetorical mechanisms, and pedagogical implications. The findings reveal that Aristotelian rhetoric is grounded in rational–pragmatic persuasion, positioning language as an instrument to influence audiences, whereas Arabic balāghah is oriented toward the appropriateness of meaning and context, viewing language as a system of contextualized meaning. These differences result in distinct approaches to speech design, rhetorical evaluation, and assessment in TAFL. The study argues that uncritical adoption of Aristotelian rhetorical frameworks risks neglecting the language-specific and contextual nature of Arabic rhetoric. Consequently, it proposes an integrative pedagogical perspective that combines the structural strengths of Aristotelian rhetoric with the linguistic–pragmatic foundations of Arabic balāghah to enhance the teaching of Arabic speaking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alibbaa

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Alibbaa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab published twice a year (January and July), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Arabic Education and Arabic Studies. This journal is published by the Arabic Language Education Department, Faculty of ...