Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

Unpacking the Pedagogical Mechanisms of Storytelling for Empathy Development in Early Childhood: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review

Dewi, Marvella Cynthia (Unknown)
Kurniawati, Farida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical evidence on how different storytelling modalities, traditional oral storytelling, picture books, drama-based storytelling, digital storytelling, and multisensory approaches support empathy development in children aged 0-8 years. The review maps intervention designs, identifies targeted empathy dimensions, and examines underlying pedagogical mechanisms. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across four academic databases (Taylor & Francis Online, ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect). Eight peer-reviewed empirical studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using descriptive and thematic synthesis. Storytelling interventions were generally associated with improvements in emotion recognition, perspective-taking, and prosocial tendencies, with stronger effects observed in interactive, moral, and culturally grounded storytelling. Digital and multisensory approaches showed potential to enhance emotional engagement, although evidence remains limited. Storytelling is a developmentally appropriate and promising approach for fostering empathy in early childhood. However, findings should be interpreted cautiously due to methodological heterogeneity. Further longitudinal and rigorously controlled research is needed. Keywords: storytelling, empathy, early childhood, social emotional learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

urnal Pendidikan Progresif is an academic journal that published all the studies in the areas of education, learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments from various types of research such as surveys, research ...