Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Agensi Siswa dalam Project-Based Learning: Analisis Motivasi dan Partisipasi Siswa SMPN 7 Pematangsiantar

Gerardus Rizki Lumbangaol (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Aulia Monica Tambunan (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Elfia Fitrika Damanik (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Isabel Selmiola Sabrina (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Shesilia Regina Manik (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Tia Artika Muliani Manurung (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Marlina Sinaga (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Jonathan Halomoan Sinaga (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)
Marlina Agkris Tambunan (Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze student agency through the manifestation of motivation and participation within the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model at SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research explores how students articulate their self-capacity within a project-based learning ecosystem. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the students. The data analysis is grounded in the dimensions of intrinsic-extrinsic motivation as well as cognitive, emotional, and social participation. The results indicate that PjBL serves as an incubation space for agency, capable of enhancing students' intrinsic motivation and learning autonomy. However, the findings reveal that student agency is not uniform; variations in engagement arise due to the influence of self-efficacy and the dynamics of peer relations within groups. These findings underscore that student agency develops optimally when supported by adaptive teacher facilitation, authentic project relevance, and inclusive group management. This study concludes that PjBL effectively acts as a catalyst for student agency when implemented contextually in learning situations that value student voice and choice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

yjssh

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (YJSSH) is an academic journal which focuses on social and humanistic issues, both of a conceptual and an empirical nature. The journal uses a multidisciplinary perspective with a focus on the main issue. The journal is open to all to contribute to it, ...