Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi
Vol 25, No 2 (2025)

Dual-Function Aperture-Coupled Spiral Resonator Antenna with Integrated Impedance Matching Network for Enhanced Radiation Performance

Yunus, Mochamad (Unknown)
Yamato, Yamato (Unknown)
Rijadi, Bloko Budi (Unknown)
Waryani, Waryani (Unknown)
Maulana, Muhammad Farhan (Unknown)
Firmansyah, Teguh (Unknown)
Munir, Achmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This paper proposes the design and implementation of a dual-function aperture-coupled spiral resonator (SR) antenna integrated with a compact impedance matching network (IMN) to achieve enhanced radiation performance and miniaturization. The antenna uses a two-layer FR4 substrate, where the SR is printed on the top layer as the radiating element and excited through a slotted aperture on the ground plane. To maximize power transfer, the IMN, consisting of an inter-digital capacitor (IDC) and a meandered inductor (MI), is embedded into the feed line on the bottom substrate. A comparative study between the conventional SR antenna and the proposed dual-function SR with IMN was conducted. Electromagnetic simulations and experimental measurements demonstrate that the integrated IMN improves the reflection coefficient (S11) by 43.64%, increases radiation efficiency from ~72% to ~87%, and enhances gain from ~3.2 dBi to ~4.8 dBi, while maintaining a compact footprint. The aperture-coupled feeding also contributes to bandwidth enhancement and isolation between the feed and radiating element. This dual-function design effectively resolves the trade-off between miniaturization and radiation performance, demonstrating its applicability for IoT, 5G, and wearable wireless devices.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jet

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi (JET) is an open access, a peer-reviewed journal published by Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication - Indonesian Institute of Sciences. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies on the latest research and developments ...