Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025

The Affixation Process Pattern of the Batak Pakpak Dairi Language

Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame (Unknown)
Tifany (Unknown)
Siregar, Arjuna Junifer (Unknown)
Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi (Unknown)
Saragih, Erikson (Unknown)
Purba, Asriaty R. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

Language is not only a means of communication, but also a reflection of the identity and culture of a society; Through this research on Pakpak Dairi language affixations, researchers invite readers to explore the unique structure and function, the meaning behind each affix which enriches the Batak linguistic heritage. This research aims to describe the types, functions and meaning of affixation. Affixation in the Pakpak Dairi language is the process of a word experiencing affixes, the types of affixes in the Pakpak Dairi language are divided into four groups, namely: Prefixes (i-, me, mer, pe, per, se, and ter) Infixes (-in-, and –um-), Suffixes – en, -i, -ken,), Confixes (ke-en, mersi-en). The function of Pakpak Dairi language affixations is where the four affixations change form into passive verbs and active verbs and the meaning of affixations is where the data from the four affixations are interpreted into a sentence. The method used in this research is a literature study method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be found that there are 52 affixation types, 29 words for prefix affixation functions, 10 words for suffixes, 8 words for infixes, and 5 words for confixes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of ...