Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 04 : December (2025)

Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Rare Earth Elements in Manganese Deposits in the Anabanua District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Wakila, Muhamad Hardin (Unknown)
Chalik, Citra Aulian (Unknown)
Thamsi, Alam Budiman (Unknown)
Jafar, Nurliah (Unknown)
Harwan (Unknown)
Umar, Emi Prasetyawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Research programmes on rare earth elements have not been widely carried out, especially on manganese deposits, even though manganese deposits also contain rare earth elements. Research on manganese mineralogy has been done before, however, research has not focused on rare earth metal elements found in manganese deposits, so further research is needed to find out the mineralogy, geochemistry, and gardes of rare earth metal elements in manganese deposits in the tropics. There are 3 methods of analysis at once, namely petrographic, XRD, and ICP-OES methods. The minerals found in manganese samples in the study area are: Albite, Chlorite, Plagioclase, Orthoclase, Quartz, Chlorite, Opaque, Pyrolusite, Muscovite, Diopside, Hematite, Rodochroite, Manganochromite and Manganite. Rare earth element levels in manganese deposits are Yttrium (8.7-35.5 ppm), Scandium (4-28 ppm), Lanthanum (5.3-122 ppm), Cerium (9.4-198 ppm), Praseodymium (1.3-23.6 ppm), Neodymium (690.9), Samarium (1.2-15. 4 ppm), Europium (0.6-3.5 ppm), Gadolinium (1.4-13.5 ppm), Terbium (0.241.75 ppm), Dysprosium (1.4-7.9 ppm), Holmium (0. 3-1.3 ppm), Erbium (0.8-3.2 ppm), Thulium (0.1-0.4 ppm), Ytterbium (0.8-2.4 ppm) and Lutetium (0.14-0.39 ppm). These results indicate that manganese deposits in Anabanua Village, Barru Regency, have the potential to be a source of LREE (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm) with concentrations exceeding those of several deposits around the world, making them worthy of consideration in strategic mineral exploration in Indonesia in general.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGEET

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Physics

Description

JGEET (Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment and Technology) published the original research papers or reviews about the earth and planetary science, engineering, environment, and development of Technology related to geoscience. The objective of this journal is to disseminate the results ...