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Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing Data in North Luwu, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Chalik, Citra Aulian; Wakila, Muhamad Hardin; Jafar, Nurliah; Nurhawaisyah, Sitti Ratmi; Firdaus; Heriansyah, Andi Fahdli
Journal of Geology and Exploration Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Geology and Exploration, December 2023
Publisher : CV Insight Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58227/jge.v2i2.115

Abstract

Climate, topography, and rock conditions in Indonesia are relatively diverse, both physical and chemical, these conditions can cause adverse consequences such as floods, landslides, forest fires, and droughts. The Information from Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation on Monday, July 13, 2020, flash floods and flow of debris due to landslides have occurred in Masamba and Baebunta, North Luwu, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this paper is to map the distribution of landslide susceptibility area using remote sensing and GIS data. The Method used to analyze the landslide susceptibility estimation model refers to the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development (ICALRD). The parameters used in this model are rainfall, soil type, rock type, slope, land use, and land movement. The ICALRD Landslide Susceptibility Estimation Model in study area shows that there are three classes of landslide susceptibility, such as low, medium, and high susceptibilities. There are six subdistricts which are in medium to high landslide susceptibility, and the others are low to medium landslide susceptibility. The locations of landslides and flash floods that occurred in Masamba and Baebunta indicate areas with medium to high landslide susceptibility.
Analisis Kualitas Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Nikel di Desa Ussu Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Jafar, Nurliah; Thamsi, Alam Budiman; Aprilia, Riska Dwi; Aswadi, Muhammad
Geosapta Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v8i2.11652

Abstract

Salah satu daerah yang terjadi perubahan kualitas tanah akibat aktivitas pertambangan adalah Kabupaten Luwu Timur tepatnya di Desa Ussu Kecamatan Malili. Lahan yang dulunya hutan sekarang menjadi lahan terdegradasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait kualitas tanah lahan bekas tambang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pH tanah dan kandungan mineral pada lahan bekas tambang nikel dan mengetahui kualitas tanah menggunakan parameter pH tanah dan kandungan mineral pada lahan bekas tambang nikel. Terdapat 6 titik pengambilan sampel dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu grab sampling. Sampel yan gtelah diambil kemudian dilakukan analisis pH dan analisis X-Ray Diffraction. Hasil analisis didapatkan pH tanah dengan nilai 6,2 sampai dengan 6,8 (agak asam) sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pH tanah tersebut kurang baik untuk tanaman. Hasil pengujian XRD didapatkan kandungan mineral geotit, hematit, kuarsa, gahnit, lizardit dan diopsid. Tanah pada daerah penelitian memiliki pH 6,2 sampai dengan 6,8 (agak asam), dan memiliki kandungan Fe >325 ppm. Nilai pH tanah dan kandungan Fe pada lokasi penelitian menunjukkan angka yang tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas tanah yang ada sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas tanah pada lokasi penelitian tidak baik. Kualitas tanah yang tidak baik menyebabkan tanaman tidak subur dan sangat sulit untuk tumbuh.
Analisis Laju Reaksi Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang Dengan Metode Uji Kinetik Pada Disposal Bijih Besi Daerah Tanjung Sulawesi Selatan Juradi, Muhammad Idris; Jafar, Nurliah; Nurhawaisyah, Sitti Ratmi; Yusuf, Firman Nullah; Mubarak, Syahran
Geosapta Vol 9, No 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v9i1.12545

Abstract

Air asam tambang (AMD) merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang terkait dengan penambangan bijih besi. Dalam lingkungan berair, mineral sulfida tertentu dalam batuan, yang bereaksi dengan oksigen di udara, teroksidasi membentuk air. Drainase asam tambang tidak dapat dihindari selama operasi penambangan. Sebab, pada intinya, penambangan adalah proses pengambilan mineral dari batuan induk agar dapat diangkut, diolah, dan digunakan dalam proses penambangan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  unsur logam dan laju reaksi pembentukan air asam tambang  pada lahan bekas tambang bijih besi. Pengambilan sampel dilkukan dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling kemudian sampel di analisis menggunakan metode  XRF (X-Ray flourescene) untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur logam pada sampel dan dilakukan simulasi potensi air asam tambang dengan metode kinetik.hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu unsur logam pada sampel batu lahan bekas tambang  bijih besi yaitu, Fe2O3 Besi Oksida, SiO2 Silikon Dioksida, dan  Sulfur trioksida yang tinggi serta didapatkan laju reaksi pembentukan air asam tambang pada disposal 2 lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan disposal 1.
IDENTIFIKASI REKAHAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR BATUAN ALTERASI DAERAH BONTOCANI, KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN Chalik, Citra Aulian; Firdaus, Firdaus; Harwan, Harwan; Heriansyah, Andi Fahdli; Wakila, Muhamad Hardin; Jafar, Nurliah
Geosapta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v8i1.11565

Abstract

Alterasi batuan menjadi penciri adanya rekahan-rekahan pada batuan yang menjadi jalur fluida hidrotermal. Di daerah penelitian Kecamatan Bontocani, Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan ditemukana danya batuan terubah atau batuan teralterasi. Lokasi batuan tersebut diperkirakan berada pada jalur rekahan dimana fluida hidrotermal berinteraksi dengan batuan. Interaksi fluida hidrotermal dengan batuan sekitar atau batuan samping merupakan potensi mineral-mineral berharga yang berasosiasi dengan mineral alterasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya rekahan sebagai zona alterasi yang menyebabkan batuan terubah. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra ALOS PALSAR (Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) on Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS)). Citra ALOS PALSAR digunakan untuk memperoleh data kelurusan morfologi yang terdapat di daerah penelitian, kelurusan tersebut dianalisis untuk menunjukan densitas kelurusan yang dapat menunjukan tingkat rekahan di daerah penelitan. Hasil metode kelurusan dikolerasikan dengan data alterasi yang didapatkan di daerah penelitian. Hasil observasi dilapangan berupa sampel batuan akan dilakukan uji X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hasil pengujian XRD digunakan untuk menunjukan adanya mineral alterasi dan menentukan tipe alterasi di daerah penelitian.
Pemberdayaan Warga Desa Dalam Pemetaan Potensi Pariwisata Nawir, Alfian; Yusuf, Firman Nullah; Arifin, Mubdiana; Jafar, Nurliah; Anggamulia, Muh. Ilham
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v8i1.4568

Abstract

Desa Pattappa merupakan Desa di bagian timur dari Kabupaten Barru. Topografi perbukitan sampai pegunungan adalah ciri khas Desa ini dan memiliki banyak potensi bahan galian atau sumberdaya mineral dan batubara. Permasalahan utama Desa ini adalah kurangnya sumberdaya penduduk usia produktif yang merantau karena kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan di Desa. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) tidak menghasilkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD), dan agen pembangunan desa dinilai kurang kreatif. Dari anggaran desa yang besar, sebagian besar digunakan untuk belanja aparatur. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mengungkap potensi geowisata dan mengetahui tingkat partisipasi warga dalam pengembangan Desa menuju desa sejahtera dan mandiri. Metode pemberdayaan dengan mengadakan sosialisasi dan melakukan pelatihan pemetaan potensi desa. Hasil kegiatan, selain mengungkap sejumlah potensi geowisata yang terdiri atas air terjun, perkebunan nanas, dan panorama desa. Hasil pengabdian juga menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan paradigma pengembangan Desa menuju Desa Wisata, melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menunjang kegiatan yang dilakukan dan terbentuknya Tim Pengurus Pengembangan Desa Wisata.
Estimation Of Laterite Nickel Resources Using The Inverse Distance Weight Method PT Premlog Offshore Indonesia Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Ardi, Ardi; Jafar, Nurliah
Journal of Geology and Exploration Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Geology and Exploration, June 2024
Publisher : CV Insight Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58227/jge.v3i1.172

Abstract

Laterite nickel deposits are ores produced from the weathering process of ultraalkaline rocks on the earth's surface. The term laterit itself is taken from the Latin word "later" which means red brick. Mineral resources are a concentration or occurrence of materials that have economic value on or above the earth's crust, with certain shapes, qualities, and quantities that have a reasonable prospect to eventually be extracted economically. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of laterite nickel and calculate the number of resources at PT Premlog Offshore Indonesia. estimate the laterite nickel resources using the Inverse Distance Weighted method. In this study, the activities carried out are for modeling and estimation of laterite nickel resources using the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method. The creation of block models is done through the model block feature in the Surpac 6.5.1 program. The research is carried out directly in the field by taking documentation in the research area. Based on the results obtained from 19 drill points, a volume of 171,540 m³ and a tonnage of 257,310 tons with a COG of 1.5%. The density of nickel ore material at PT Premlog Offshore Indonesia is 1.5 tons/m3. Based on the research conducted at the research site, it can be concluded that in the Shapire Block area with a volume of 171,540 m3, the average Ni level is 1.8% with a nickel ore material density at PT Premlog Offshore Indonesia is 1.5 tons/m3, the indicated resource tonnage of 257,310 tons is obtained from the number of drill points as many as 19 with a drill point spacing of 50 m and COG 1.5 percent.
Identification of Asphalt Distribution and Thickness Using Drill Data Nurfadli, Nurfadli; Widodo, Sri; Jafar, Nurliah
Journal of Geology and Exploration Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Geology and Exploration, December 2024
Publisher : CV Insight Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58227/jge.v3i2.177

Abstract

Cross section and block model of sediment is a method to determine the distribution and thickness of the deposition material is layered and constantly. The aim of this study to determine the direction of distribution of asphalt on the research area. Some of the activities carried out in advance starting from the analysis of core drilling, where this activity is to delineate the results of drilling activity to find out some impurities on the asphalt. Furthermore, the data obtained from the drilling include a collar of data, assay data, survey data and lithologic data is processed in tools that are customized. From the data processing result: string average A-A '17.571meters, string B-B' 14.142meters, string C-C '14.857meters, string D-D', 15meters string, E-E '11.142meters, string F-F' 12.75meters, and string G-G '15.833meters. From the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the average 14.47109 meters thick string and direction of spread slightly thickened to the west.
Analisis Perbandingan Kadar Nikel (Ni) dan Besi (Fe) pada Lokasi Pengeboran dan Lokasi Penambangan PT. Almharig Mineral Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Jafar, Nurliah; Kadar, Muhammad Ilham; Alrasyid, Vandy Fadli
Jurnal of Mining Insight Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Journal of Mining Insight
Publisher : CV Insight Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58227/jmi.v1i3.215

Abstract

One of the obstacles in nickel mining is the change in nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) content from drilling data that does not match the content at the mining location. The study aims to determine the percentage change in nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) content from drilling data with the mining location. The research method includes processing samples from drilling results and results at the mining location in the laboratory to determine the comparison of content. The next stage is processing and analyzing content data to determine the average nickel and iron content. The results of the identification of drill point data produced an average content of Ni = 1.90% and Fe = 22.86%. While the average content at the mining location is Ni = 1.86% and Fe = 20.55%. Furthermore, the difference in content at the drilling location and at the mining location can be seen, namely Ni = 0.04% and Fe = 2.31%. From the research results, it can be concluded that the levels of identification results at the drilling location have different levels compared to those at the mining location, where the percentage comparison of nickel levels is 0.04% while iron is 2.31%.
The Leaching of Manganese Ore from Patappa, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Nurhawaisyah, Sitti Ratmi; Jafar, Nurliah; Heriansyah, Andi Fahdli; Arifin, Mubdiana; Juradi, Muhammad Idris; Febrianty, Vanda; Utami, Hesti; Bakri, Suriyanto
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Edition for September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2025.13-sit

Abstract

Manganese ores are considered economical and worth selling if they have a purity value above 40%. However, not all mined manganese metal minerals have the appropriate purity value. Manganese metal minerals can be processed using various hydrometallurgical methods to separate metal minerals from their associated minerals using solvents. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of manganese leaching recovery at each variation of temperature and percent solids and to determine the effect of both on manganese recovery. The findings of this study could significantly contribute to the field of metallurgy and mineral processing by providing a deeper understanding of the factors influencing manganese recovery. The method used in this study began with sample preparation. The results of sample preparation were analyzed using XRD (X-ray diffraction) and XRF (X-ray fluorescence). Some of the sample preparation results were leached with several variations in temperature; the leaching results were continued with analysis using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The results showed that increasing the leaching temperature and percent solids would increase the leaching reaction rate, resulting in higher Mn recovery.
Analysis of Blasting Geometry on Blasting Production Results at PT Semen Bosowa Maros Munir, Abdul Salam; Asmiani, Nur; Jafar, Nurliah; Wakila, Muhamad Hardin; Gouw, Jihan Fitri Ramdita Putri
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6423

Abstract

Limestone mining for cement plants uses a blasting method to break the material. Blasting production is considered successful when it can achieve production targets based on tonnage of uncovered rock, efficient use of explosives, grain size or rock fragmentation, and environmental impact. This research aims to analyze the blasting geometry on the production results at the research location by knowing the initial design, the actual blasting geometry, and the geometry recommendation using the C.J. Konya method. In addition, researchers also know the explosives used, the production results in the form of material fractionation using the Kuz-Ram method and the tonnage of uncovered rocks. The initial design with a burden of 3.4 m, spacing of 3.4 m, hole depth of 5.9 m, and ANFO explosives per hole of 33 kg produced 147.31 tonnages. The actual geometry with a burden of 1.7 m, spacing of 3.5 m, hole depth of 6.0 m and ANFO explosives per hole of 26.73 kg produced a 77.11 tonnage. The actual geometry resulted in a blasting production of 6,941 tonnes per day, which did not meet the company's production target 10,639. The fragmentation calculation results obtained an average size in the field of 15.29 cm, which meets the required screening or sieve criteria of 0.80 - 1.00 m. The size of the fragments also follows the sieve calculation using the Kuz-Ram method, with a 100 cm sieve passing only 0.01%. Based on this, the company is recommended to make geometry changes to achieve the production tonnage target that has been set.