Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

A Cross – Sectional Study: The Correlation Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Quality of Life Among Midwifery Students at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Putu Cynthia Devi Irmayanti (Unknown)
Luh Yenny Armayanti (Unknown)
Lia Puspitasari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2026

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition among women of reproductive age, characterized by recurrent physical, emotional and behavioral symptoms during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. These symptoms may negatively affect academic performance and quality of life (QoL), particularly among midwifery students. This study aimed to examine the correlation between PMS severity and quality of life among midwifery students. A cross – sectional study was conducted among midwifery students using the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) and the WHOQOL – BREF questionnaire. PMS severity and QoL domains – physical health, psychological health, social relationship and environment – were analyzed using Pearson correlation with significance level of p < 0,05. The findings showed that 9,52% of participants had poor QoL, 60,71% had moderate QoL and 29,76% had good QoL. PMS severity was significantly and negatively correlated with all QoL domains ( p = 0,001). The strongest correlation was observed in the physical domain ( r = -0,605), followed by psychological health (r = -0,574), social relationship ( r = -0,459) and environment ( r = -0,405). These results indicate that higher PMS severity is associated with lower QoL scores among midwifery students. PMS significantly affects the quality of life of midwifery students, especially in physical and psychological aspects. Early management and supportive interventions are essential to improve students well – being and academic performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...