INCARE
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December 2025

Filsafat Spiritualisme Kuno & Filsafat Pendidikan dalam Pandangan Socrates, Plato dan Aristoteles

Rahmat (Unknown)
Mustham, Zulkifli (Unknown)
La Hadisi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Ancient spiritualism philosophy and the ideas of classical Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle constitute an important foundation in the development of educational philosophy. Ancient spiritualism positions the soul as the deepest essence of human existence and the primary source of truth and moral values, while Greek philosophers developed educational concepts oriented toward the formation of reason, morality, and character. This study aims to describe the concept of ancient spiritualism philosophy and to analyze the educational perspectives of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle within a philosophical framework of education. This research employs a qualitative descriptive library research method by examining classical philosophical sources and educational literature. The findings reveal that ancient spiritualism regards the soul as the highest human essence; Socrates emphasizes moral education through reflective dialogue; Plato views education as the ascent of the soul toward the world of ideas and the highest good; and Aristotle affirms education as a rational and moral process shaped through habituation and experience. These perspectives collectively form the conceptual basis of modern humanistic education, which emphasizes the balance between intellectual development, moral formation, and character building.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

incare

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

Description

INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources, ISSN : 2723-2611(Online) is a high-quality open-access peer-reviewed research journal that is published by FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti) and Indonesian Educational Sciences Association (PGRI). INCARE, International Journal of ...