Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2025

Anatomical characterization of Portulaca grandiflora Hook: Root, stem, leaf, and pollen structures

Rahayu, Tri (Unknown)
Ermayanti, Ermayanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Portulaca grandiflora Hook. is a succulent plant commonly used as an ornamental as well as a medicinal plant. This species is capable of growing well under suboptimal climatic conditions and in poor soil compositions. This study aims to identify the tissue composition of various organs of P. grandiflora Hook., which can be utilized in the processes of identification, classification, and understanding its ecological adaptability. Anatomical observations were carried out using the free-hand section method to examine cross-sectional anatomy of roots, stems, and the epidermal tissue of leaves on both the adaxial and abaxial surfaces. Additionally, the acetolysis method was employed to observe the pollen structure. The results showed that the root cross-section consists of epidermal tissue, cortex, endodermis, pericycle, xylem, and phloem. The stem cross-section includes epidermal tissue, cortex with starch-containing parenchyma cells, pith, and vascular bundles of the open collateral type. The leaf epidermis, both on the adaxial and abaxial surfaces, consists of polyhedral epidermal cells with undulating cell walls. The type of stomata observed was parasitic, with an amphistomatic distribution. Pollen observation revealed that the pollen grains are spherical, have echinate ornamentation, and possess a monoporate aperture.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

bioma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

BIOMA (ISSN 1410-8801) adalah Majalah Ilmiah Biologi yang bertujuan mewadahi semua informasi hasil penelitian, telaah pustaka, makalah teknis, dan kajian buku, dari berbagai cabang ilmu Biologi. Diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam penyampaian informasi ilmiah yang merupakan mata ...