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STUDI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PNPM MANDIRI DI SUMATERA BARAT Ermayanti Ermayanti; Hendrawati Hendrawati; Lucky Zamzami
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.024 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v20.n1.p33-43.2018

Abstract

This research article was conducted in the village of Sungai Beringin, Payakumbuh District, 50 Kota Regency. This regency is one of the best in West Sumatra, in the implementation of PNPM-MPd, especially in the village of Sungai Beringin. Achievements were obtained from this village is the improvement of the capacity of the community in physical and economic developing, women activities and helped the community to access the entire potential in the village of Sungai Beringin for realizing independent and prosperity of the community.  This research used a qualitative approach, as a case of study with research focused to community participation into PNPM MPd levels, which these phenomena specifically attention about time, place and condition has happened in the village of Sungai Beringin. A result of the research shows that factors which influenced community participation can say still low. Planning of development participation is consistent and seriously from another side in PNPM MPd implementation, which consists of training of community empowerment, especially poverty community, internal factors which influenced are age, status, gender, jobs, and education. External factors also influenced all of the form and community participation level in meeting and discussion active in the meeting.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN BERDASARKAN KULTUR MASYARAKAT LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN Ermayanti Ermayanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 2 (2014): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.704 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v16.n2.p149-165.2014

Abstract

This article is the result of research on the social institutions that can provide a positive force for the fishermen in their daily lives. Social institutions fishery in this case is able to provide answers to social problems such as poverty. Strengthening social group of fishermen through social institutions is an urgent need and absolutely necessary by fishermen, so they can compete in a conducting fisheries and to improve the welfare of her life.  The results showed that traditional institutions are still living in Nagari Tiku Selatan is a ‘kelompok sosial pengajian’, ‘arisan and ‘yasinan’, still running well. Participation of households on social groups is also very good. Almost all of the mothers involved in the routine activities of the group. ‘Pengajian’ and ‘yasinan’ conducted each week in rotation from house to house. While gathering held every two weeks. Social strategy is done by utilizing the social ties that exist in rural areas in the form of local welfare agencies, production relationship to kinship-based social networking or friendship
STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN LANJUT USIA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL. STUDI KASUS DI NAGARI AIR BANGIS, KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS, KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ermayanti .
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.693 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v16.n1.p5-24.2014

Abstract

Human existence as living beings will keep trying to make ends meet, despite his advanced age. Reality that they are not engaged by the employer group requiring them to implement various strategies in order to fulfill the necessities of life for yourself and family is maintained. This is possible as an option strategy adaptation in the elderly fishermen anticipate the changes that occur in the life of the fishing community. This study aims to describe the fishing community adaptation strategies in the face of the elderly. Future elderly fishing communities are determined based on the socio-cultural level of productivity that is generated, are still actively searching for fish on the high seas or just along the coast. Productive age limit directly affects the revenue lost fishermen. This fact led to the emergence of a variety of problems experienced by elderly fishermen, both from the economic, psychological, social and cultural. The families of elderly fisherman as the unit of analysis in this study have similar characteristics with elderly fishermen in general. A qualitative approach is emphasized in the process of collecting and analyzing the data. For that, although using the analysis in several families of elderly fishermen, but the problems are representative of elderly fisherman can span the 'hierarchy. The results showed that the main strategy applied elderly fisherman is still maintaining fishermen job, considering the social and cultural environment sulir fishing communities offer alternatives for another job. In addition, elderly family strategy in fulfilling its economy is the income earned, usually in debt to the tauke or indebted to anyone who would give him a loan debt. Aside from the elderly fisherman fishermen borrow another boat and look for alternative livelihoods outside between fishermen, such as gathering firewood to be sold to people in need. In addition, the results showed that elderly fisherman efforts to realize social security is to improve safety in these villages with mutual respect, tolerance and collaboration, because the villagers' Air Bangis already feel safe. In Nagari Air Bangis rarely finds conflicts between fishermen here, even if there was only a small problem, which can be directly solved maslaah. Usually the elderly fisherman to keep track of security among citizens just always maintain good relations between people, mutual help for anyone who needs and mutually saluted each other. Not distinguish economic status or the status of their fishermen. The main problem in this village is still the economic problems of society, because there are many people here who are in the poverty level.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru SMA Ilmu Sosial Golongan IV/A di Kota Padang Lucky Zamzami; Nursyirwan Effendi; Zainal Arifin; Hendrawati Hendrawati; Ermayanti Ermayanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 2 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Pembuatan karya tulis/karya ilmiah di bidang pendidikan merupakan aktivitas menuju profesionalitas seorang guru. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah tidak banyak dilakukan oleh para guru terutama guru ilmu sosial yang memiliki golongan III d dan IV a untuk mengurus kenaikan pangkat. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai karya tulis ilmiah sangat kurang. Selain itu, dengan kurangnya informasi dan petunjuk yang jelas tentang karya tulis pengembangan profesi guru menyebabkan banyak guru mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penelitian dan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah
bDM Guru SMA Bidang IPS Mengalami Kendala dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Lucky Zamzami; Nusyirwan Effendi; Ermayanti Ermayanti; Syahrizal Syahrizal; Hendrawati Hendrawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 4 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Dewasa ini, para guru dituntut selalu mengembangkan dirinya dalam hal ilmupengetahuan dan keahlian dalam melakukan pendidikan di sekolah, terutama dengan adanyaprogram sertifikasi guru dari pemerintah. Dengan adanya program sertifikasi guru, guruberkewajiban mengembangkan dirinya melalui aspek penelitian dan penulisan karya tulisilmiah. Pengembangan guru tidak akan terlepas dengan adanya penulisan karya tulis ilmiah.Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah di bidang pendidikan merupakan aktivitas menuju profesionalitasseorang guru. Profesionalitas guru sangat bermanfaat bagi kecerdasan anak didiknya dan jugakemajuan institusi sekolah. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah tidak banyak dilakukan oleh para guruterutama guru ilmu sosial yang mengalami hambatan terutama untuk mengurus kenaikanpangkat. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai penulisan karya tulis ilmiah sangat kurangdikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada para guru tersebut. Selain itu, dengankurangnya informasi dan petunjuk yang jelas tentang karya tulis ilmiah pengembangan profesiguru menyebabkan banyak guru mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penelitian danpenulisan karya tulis ilmiah
Museum Hidup: Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung dalam Kancah Industri Pariwisata Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Yevita Nurti; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2834

Abstract

The tourism sector is the main pillar of economic development in the context of the modernization era. So it can be said that tourism is an industry. The tourism industry that is being developed is based on culture. In the Nagari Sujunjung Indigenous Village, the development of a culture-based tourism industry can be seen through changing cultural elements such as the Rumah Gadang and Bakaua Adat rituals which are packaged in the form of a Matrilineal Festival by the government. This packaging is often referred to as commodification. With a qualitative method, the results show that the two cultures (tourism and local culture) become 'must' be modified to bridge and as a lubricant to respond to global challenges, so a dialogue will occur between the two. The dialogue is due to tourism having 'trace' and 'official' standards as well as culture having deep-rooted ideals. On the one hand, the noble cultural values of the community continue to be 'glorified' but on the other hand it is very interesting to be 'packaged'. However, local wisdom continues to be praised as a tradition that needs to be cared for and passed on, but its material and spiritual references are getting faded and messy. Apparently (in the era of globalization) it is not the tradition that needs to be defended, but the image of the tradition which is very easy to display (trade). On the other hand, efforts to commodify culture as a tourism industry are built on orientalist discourses, such as the living museum in the Nagari Sijujung Indigenous Village.
Rural Tourism Development: Rumah Gadang As A Homestay In Traditional Village Of Nagari Sijunjung A Commodification Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p34-49.2023

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is show that the commodification process that occurs in the Sijunjung Traditional Village to support the development of rural tourism. The process of commodification can be seen in the utilization of the Rumah Gadang as a place to stay (homestay) for visitors. Rumah Gadang for the Minangkabau people is not just a place to live but a cultural space and symbol. So that if it is made into a homestay it will create a dilemma, on the one hand, the Rumah Gadang needs to be maintained as a distinctive Minangkabau cultural monument and on the other hand, the tourism aspect can have an economic impact on the Sijunjung community. It is this dualism of Rumah Gadang as a cultural product and a tourism product that results in commodification to develop tourism in rural areas. The method used is a thorough observation of the Rumah Gadang and interviewing the residents and Ninik Mamak (traditional ruler) as members of the tribe that owns the Rumah gadang. A total of 15 Rumah Gadang have become homestays under the auspices of BCA bank CSR and are managed by the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village Management Agency (BP). Apart from that, Rumah Gadang still functions as a place and space for the social and cultural activities of the Sijunjung people. So that the values and norms that exist in the Rumah Gadang as a symbol of Minangkabau culture continue to run and through homestays, the Sijunjung community can get additional economic benefits from the tourism sector.
Lorong Waktu Budaya Minangkabau: Sinergi Budaya dan Pariwisata di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung Ade Irwandi; Ermayanti Ermayanti
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kaganga.v6i1.4817

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the synergy of culture and tourism in the Nagari Sijunjung traditional village. This research is an ethnographic study with observational data collection techniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that cultural values such as traditional bakaua, batobo kongsi, mambatai adat and cultural manifestations in the form of gadang houses, artefacts are commodified as images and attractions for the tourism industry. Traditional bakaua cultural activities and batobo kongsi are packaged in the form of festivals. Likewise, Rumah Gadang is used as a homestay for guests who come to visit. So that creates a dilemma, between exalting cultural values as a traditional Minangkabau life tradition and the concept of Traditional Villages which are living monuments that are increasingly being eroded by the new culture of the tourism industry. The conclusion of this study is that Minang Kabau adat in Nagari is still upheld in everyday life. Minang Kabau identity can still be seen in the village of Nagari. Along with the times, the tourism industry began to grow rapidly up to the village of Nagari and efforts emerged to modify the village as a heritage tourism sector. Keywords: Commodification, Cultural Tourism, Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village.
Transformasi Gender pada Pembangunan Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti Ermayanti; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66871

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (CBT) telah mentransformasi peran gender di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung. Melalui pembangunan homestay, CBT telah memperjuangkan dan membentuk para perempuan untuk menegosiasikan peran gender, baik diranah domestik maupun publik. Sehingga, pembangunan homestay yang memanfaatkan Rumah Gadang berpengaruh dalam transformasi gender bagi perempuan tradisional yang selama ini tumpang tindih antara ranah domestik dan ranah publik. Di masa lalu, para perempuan mengalami keterbatasan mobilitas yang tidak dialami oleh laki-laki, terutama pada etnis Minangkabau. Perempuan ditempatkan dalam ruang Rumah Gadang yang bersifat domestik, namun laki-laki memiliki kuasa dan relasi atas keduanya, baik di luar maupun dalam Rumah Gadang dengan peran dan status yang dimilikinya sebagai Ninik Mamak (pemimpin kaum). Pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara serta observasi partisipasi dengan 15 perempuan pengelola homestay di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, sehingga mendapatkan realitas dan sudut pandang dari perempuan pengelola homestay. Hasilnya menujukkan perempuan telah mereproduksi peran gender tradisonal, dimana perempuan sebagai ibu maupun istri di ranah domestik dan sebagai pekerja rumah tangga, petani dan pengelola homestay merupakan identitas gender dan menyulap hal itu dengan perjuangan ganda. Melalui CBT, kegiatan rumah tangga sebagai pekerjaan yang tidak bernilai, telah berubah menjadi pekerjaan bernilai secara ekonomis. Melalui pariwisata homestay, menggeser tenaga non-pasar menjadi tenaga kerja pasar. Maka telah mengaburkan batas antara ranah domestik dan publik dalam hal reproduksi sosial peran gender. Terkait kinerja gender, perempuan mengalami peningkatan agensi dan secara positif mengubah cara pandang masyarakat luas terhadap mereka. 
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Peraturan Perilaku Membuang Sampah pada Masyarakat Belakang Balok Kota Bukit Tinggi Wirandi, Hazqi Shahib; Afrida, Afrida; Ermayanti, Ermayanti
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i1.15624

Abstract

Waste problem that occurs in Bukittinggi City, namely the accumulation of garbage at several points that are not accordance with the schedule set by the Bukittinggi City government. Garbage accumulation was allegedly caused by people disposing garbage outside the schedule, according to one department head of Bukittinggi Government. This behaviour related to knowledge that community have to disposing their garbage and how this behaviour can affect the environment in which the community is located. The purpose of this research to describe how the community behaviour in disposing garbage, especially at people in Urban Village of Belakang Balok and how the influence on the environment. This research conducted using case study qualitative research method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation also informants selection using purposive sampling technique. This study find that the community knowledge related to regulations and methods of disposing of garbage are good. The behaviour of disposing garbage according to the schedule for the majority of the people at Urban Village of Belakang Balok are good. Furthermore, regarding the disposing garbage behaviour that not according to schedule, it was found that there were local and outside people that dispose their garbage outside schedule. The interactions carried out by individuals to their environment have several influences, such as the accumulation of garbage, and unpleasant odor from the piles of garbage. There are community efforts to protect the environment from this behaviour and influence such as cleaning by officers, community cooperation and reprimands or sanctions by related parties.Abstrak: Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Kota Bukittinggi yaitu penumpukan sampah di beberapa titik yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Penumpukan sampah diduga disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang membuang sampah di luar jadwal, menurut salah satu kepala dinas Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Perilaku ini berkaitan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah dan bagaimana perilaku tersebut dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan dimana masyarakat tersebut berada. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah khususnya pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Belakang Balok dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terkait peraturan dan cara membuang sampah sudah baik. Perilaku membuang sampah sesuai jadwal untuk sebagian besar masyarakat Kelurahan Belakang Balok sudah baik. Selanjutnya mengenai perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak sesuai jadwal, ternyata masih ditemukan adanya masyarakat setempat dan luar Kelurahan Belakang Balok yang membuang sampahnya di luar jadwal. Perilaku membuang sampah yang dilakukan individu tersebut terhadap lingkungan setempat mempunyai beberapa pengaruh, seperti penumpukan sampah, dan bau tidak sedap dari tumpukan sampah. Terdapat beberapa upaya masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan dari perilaku dan pengaruh tersebut seperti pembersihan oleh petugas, gotong royong masyarakat dan teguran maupun sanksi oleh pihak terkait.