This study aims to analyze modern women's relations and their accompanying social problems from an Islamic legal perspective, using Imam al-Qurtubi's Tafsir al-J?mi' li A?k?m al-Qur'?n as the primary reference. This research gap lies in the limited number of studies directly linking classical fiqh interpretations to contemporary women's socio-legal problems through contextual and socio-legal approaches. This study employed a qualitative approach using interpretive analysis and normative-contextual studies. Data were collected through a literature review of the Tafsir al-Qurtubi, fiqh books, and academic studies related to Islamic law and gender, enriched with empirical social data from official sources and social observations of modern women's relations. The analysis technique used is textual analysis, historical contextual analysis, and a comparative analysis between the normative construction of the interpretation and contemporary social reality. The results of this study indicate that although the Tafsir Al-Qur?ub? was born in a medieval patriarchal social context, it consistently positions women as equal legal and moral subjects. Key concepts such as qiw?mah (the act of worship), honor, and women's public role are interpreted as responsibility and protection, not as legitimacy of domination. Through this contextual reading, the Tafsir Al-Qur?ub? is relevant as a normative basis for formulating just, inclusive, and welfare-oriented legal solutions for modern women.
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