JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching)
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JL3T Vol. XI No. 2 2025

Illocutionary Acts in the Hashtag #KaburAjaDulu: A Cyber Activism Discourse Study on Social Media X

Br Panjaitan, Eureka Jovita (Unknown)
Tambunan, Friska Br (Unknown)
Fitriyani, Murni Nur (Unknown)
Kerwin (Unknown)
Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Emerging as a digital reaction to economic hardship, and later as a form of political critique, this hashtag represents the dynamic nature of public discourse in Indonesia. This study analyzes how language functions as a performative instrument in online activism through the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). This study uses a mixed-methods approach that combining qualitative and quantitative analyses based on Searle's Speech Act Theory. Data were collected from influencer accounts verified with a blue checkmark or having more than 2,000 followers on their personal accounts on X during two viral periods in 2025 (February and September) to identify and classify the illocutionary acts used by social media users. These findings reveal variations in how illocutionary acts construct collective meaning and reflect public sentiment across various ongoing sociopolitical contexts. This study found that assertive illocutionary acts were the most dominant, followed by Directive, Expressive, and Commissive illocutionary acts. Rather than being a mere linguistic phenomenon, the hashtag functions as a space in which individual emotions, social critique, the expression of aspirations, and political awareness converge. This study highlights the evolving relationship between language, digital communication, and social psychology, providing new insights into how online expressions can mobilize discourse and shape collective attitudes in a digital society.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jl3t

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The aim of this journal is to promote a principled approach to research on language and language-related concerns by encouraging enquiry into relationship between theoretical and practical studies. The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: first, second, and foreign ...