JUEBIR: Journal of Economics and Business Research
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December (2025)

Economy Running the Nation, Nature Paying the Price: An Islamic Perspective on Environmental Disasters in Sumatra

Al Berto, Muhammad (Unknown)
Ahmad, Ahmad (Unknown)
Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the link between rising deforestation in Aceh, West Sumatra, and North Sumatra and the ecological vulnerability that intensified hydrometeorological disasters in late 2025. The purpose of this research is to analyze deforestation trends, assess their connection to the ecological disasters that occurred, and explore these phenomena through an Islamic perspective. The study employs a qualitative method using a library research design, drawing on scientific sources, official reports, and secondary data on forest-cover loss and disaster documentation. The findings indicate a consistent increase in deforestation from 2019 to 2024, while cumulative forest loss from 2001 to 2024 has reached approximately 3.3 million hectares, significantly weakening the ecological capacity of forests to maintain hydrological balance and soil stability. The Islamic analysis reveals that excessive exploitation contradicts the principles of amanah (trust), mīzān (balance), and the prohibitions against fasād (corruption) and isrāf (excessiveness), demonstrating that environmental destruction carries moral and spiritual dimensions. This study concludes that forest management in Sumatra requires an approach grounded not only in ecological and economic considerations but also in Islamic values that emphasize stewardship, moderation, and sustainability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juebir

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics and Business Research (JUEBIR) is an open-access student journal that welcomes scientific contributions from students in the fields of management, finance, business, and Islamic economics, as outlined in its Focus and scope. The journal invites manuscripts in the following ...