Agroindustrial Journal
Vol 12, No 2 (2025)

Development and Evaluation of Anti-Gout Jam Formulation from Jamaican Cherry (Muntingia calabura) and Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni): Antioxidant Activity and Uric Acid Reduction Potential

Nurjanah, Rizka (Unknown)
Anggraini, Yuliana Debora (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the potential of Jamaican cherry (JC) and stevia, a natural sweetener, as an anti-gout jam. It aims to evaluate the effects of JC leaf and stevia extracts on the jam’s chemical, physical, and organoleptic qualities, finding the optimal formulation and ascertaining whether feeding JC jam lowers mice’s blood uric acid levels. A complete block design with two factors was applied. The two factors were JC leaf extract (A1: 30%, A2: 50%, A3: 70%) and stevia extract (B1: 1%, B2: 2%, B3 3%). The findings indicate that, while there was no significant shift in the jam’s viscosity, sugar reduction, color, flavor, aroma, or spreadability, adding more JC leaf extract did affect its pH and moisture content. Similarly, stevia extract did not affect flavor, color, spreadability, viscosity, and sugar reduction, but it significantly impacted pH, moisture content, and aroma. The ideal jam formulation was a blend of 70% JC leaf extract (A3) and 3% stevia extract (B3), with a preference score of 4.66 (neutral), a viscosity of 387.50 cP, a pH of 4.16, a moisture content of 59.38%, and a sugar reduction of 1.85%. According to the results of the in vitro test, the JC jam successfully lowered uric acid levels to normal conditions at 4.92 mg/dL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agroindustrial

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

The journal publishes original research paper and review paper based on topics coverage but not limited to: 1. Industrial systems and management 2. Bio-industry 3. Production systems 4. Quality analysis and standardization 5. Systems analysis and industrial simulation 6. Product engineering and ...