<![CDATA[Digital transformation is driving Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt information technology in their business activities. However, reliance on digital systems increases cybersecurity risks, while limited resources are a major obstacle for MSMEs in implementing comprehensive security systems. This study reviewed 18 scientific articles related to low-cost cybersecurity defense strategies applicable to MSMEs. The review results indicate that MSMEs are vulnerable to cyber threats due to budget constraints, low security literacy, and weak information governance. A realistic strategy emphasizes three key aspects: people, processes, and simple technology, through education and training, basic security policies, consistent operational procedures, and the use of affordable technology. This study is expected to serve as a reference for MSMEs and researchers in designing effective, efficient, and sustainable cybersecurity strategies.]]>
Copyrights © 2026
