Adult Health Nursing Journal
Vol 2, No 2 (2025): Adult Health Nursing Journal

Mothers’ Knowledge of Breast Cancer and Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients

Hartono, Dodik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most feared diseases among women due to its uncertain etiology, limited preventive measures, unpredictable disease progression, and the potential for pain and disability in advanced stages. Limited knowledge about breast cancer and surgical procedures may contribute to anxiety among patients, particularly during the preoperative period, which can negatively affect psychological readiness and clinical outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of breast cancer and anxiety levels among preoperative breast cancer patients. Methods: A correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among preoperative breast cancer patients scheduled for surgery in a central surgical unit. A total of 84 respondents were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess knowledge levels and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to measure anxiety. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman’s rho correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge of breast cancer and anxiety levels among preoperative breast cancer patients (p = 0.013), indicating that lower knowledge levels were associated with higher anxiety. Conclusion: There is a significant association between mothers’ knowledge of breast cancer and preoperative anxiety levels. Strengthening patient education through structured health counseling and standardized operating procedures may help reduce anxiety and improve psychological preparedness before surgery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Adult Health Nursing Journal has been launched aimed to publish the most recent findings of scientific research in the fields of medical-surgical nursing in acute and chronic situations with an emphasis on evidence-based nursing. This journal publishes papers to health promotion, prevention, disease ...