Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 53 No 01 (2026): Kedokteran Umum

Sindrom Stevens-Johnson yang Disebabkan oleh Carbamazepine pada Pasien Epilepsi: Laporan Kasus: Laporan Kasus

Harlim, Charity (Unknown)
Kelvin, Kelvin (Unknown)
Hartati, Agung Triana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: As a first-line antiepileptic drug for partial and tonic-clonic seizures, carbamazepine requires long-term use. This drug carries a risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) reaction. Case: A 23-year-old woman with a history of seizures had reddish rashes on the face, neck, chest, back, and left and right upper extremities covering 10% of the body surface area (BSA) after taking carbamazepine 200 mg twice a day for her seizures. Discussion: The patient was given methylprednisolone 16 mg tablets twicea day, IV diphenhydramine twice a day, and other symptomatic drugs. After 9 days, the patient was discharged with phenytoin 100 mg tablets twice a day as a substitute for carbamazepine. Early treatment with high-dose systemic steroids provides benefits of rapid recovery,especially in SJS patients where skin damage is not too extensive and can be restored by the anti-inflammatory effects of steroids. The main treatment of SJS/TEN is early recognition and immediate discontinuation of the drug. Conclusion: Carbamazepine is often a risk factor forSJS, thus an alternative treatment is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...