Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Vol 6 No 1 (2026)

Phytochemical screening and standardization of ethanol extract of Guava Leaves (Psidium guajava L.) with specific and non-spesific parameters

Biadi, Sukma Dwyastati (Unknown)
Arianti, Varda (Unknown)
Adrianto, Dimas (Unknown)
Maulina, Devi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to conduct phytochemical screening and standardization of guava leaf ethanol extract (Psidium guajava L.) originating from Gunung Putri, Bogor Regency, West Java. The extract was derived by means of maceration procedure utilizing 96% ethanol as the extraction medium, and phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoid/steroid compounds, as well as glycosides. Quality evaluation based on specific and non-specific parameters showed results that met the standards: drying loss of  (<10%), total ash content of (<8,4%), specific gravity of 0.99 g/mL, water content of 5.2% (<10%), and negative heavy metal contamination. These results indicate that guava leaves from the Gunung Putri area have a phytochemical profile and extract quality that are suitable for the development of standardized herbal preparation raw materials. Geographical aspects also contribute to the validity of the results and can be a reference for standardization based on plant growing areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general ...