Warta LPM
WARTA LPM, Vol. 28, No. 3, November 2025

Ergonomic Education and William Flexion Exercise Training for Low Back Pain Prevention Among Batik Artisans in Jarum Village, Klaten

Setyaningsih, Yuliani (Unknown)
Sasana, Hadi (Unknown)
Bahar, Shofwan (Unknown)
Widyanto, Yesaya Rudolf Susanto (Unknown)
Bentari, Maxilla Narda (Unknown)
Komala, Nur Indah (Unknown)
Dwipa, Stephen Arya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a prevalent occupational health complaint among batik artisans, resulting from static and non-ergonomic work postures. However, awareness regarding prevention and early management remains low, as these complaints are often normalized. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a targeted educational and practical training program on William Flexion Exercise in increasing knowledge about LBP prevention among batik artisans. The program applied a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design involving 21 batik artisans. The intervention consisted of a socialization session on LBP and ergonomics, followed by a practical demonstration and training of the William Flexion Exercise. An increase in knowledge was measured using a questionnaire administered before and after the event. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings revealed an increase in the participants' mean knowledge score from 80.95 in the pre-test to 86.67 in the post-test. This increase was found to be statistically significant (W = 0.0; p = 0.031), with a large effect size (r = 0.88). The socialization and training program on the William Flexion Exercise was proven to be significantly effective in improving the knowledge of batik artisans regarding LBP prevention. The findings suggest that a community-based educational program incorporating practical exercise demonstration is a feasible and promising approach for increasing health knowledge. This model warrants further investigation in a larger controlled study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

warta

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Social Sciences

Description

Warta LPM merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang fokus pada hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dalam dan luar Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta. Fokus dan ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan meliputi kajian pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial maupun ...