Jurnal Pustaka AI : Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence
Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Pustaka AI (Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence)

Penerapan Algoritma Metaheuristik untuk Optimasi Nilai K Pada K-NN dalam Pengelompokan Faktor Penyebab Stunting

Aritonang, Mhd Adi Setiawan (Unknown)
Ardilla Siregar, Maya (Unknown)
Ani Arnomo, Sasa (Unknown)
Farasalsabila, Fidya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Stunting is a health issue that has a negative impact on people's quality of life and the development of a bangsa. Finding the cause of stunting accurately is a crucial step in developing effective mitigation strategies. K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) is one machine learning algorithm that is frequently used for classification and data analysis, but its performance is greatly impacted by the choice of an ideal K parameter. This study highlights the use of metaheuristic algorithms, such as genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), to optimize K in K-NN in order to identify the stunting factor. This method uses the kekuatan eksplorasi and eksploitasi algoritma metaheuristik to determine parameter K that yields optimal accuracy. Based on the results of the metaheuristic algorithm, it is concluded that without optimization, K-NN only achieves an accuracy of roughly 63%, highlighting the importance of choosing a suitable K value. When GA is used in K-NN optimization, the accuracy increases significantly, reaching 73%, indicating its ability to effectively explore the solution space. On the other hand, PSO also increases accuracy to 74%. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide significant contributions to the development of a more reliable model for analyzing the factors that contribute to stunting, thereby enhancing the use of data-based decision-making in attempts to address the stunting problem holistically.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

pustakaai

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Pustaka AI adalah sebuah jurnal Double blind peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil Penelitian yang berkualitas khusus bidang ilmu Teknologi Artificial Intelligence . Semua publikasi di Jurnal Pustaka AI bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas ...