Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator

Potensi Biokimia Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. sebagai Agen Penyembuhan Luka dan Basis Formulasi Sediaan Topikal Farmasi

Salsabila Rahman (Unknown)
Ardi Mustakim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. is a bioactive plant containing polysaccharides, anthraquinones, sterols, vitamins, minerals, and glycoproteins, contributing to wound healing through anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant mechanisms, fibroblast stimulation, and accelerated re-epithelialization. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) of 37 peer-reviewed articles (2018–2025) to evaluate the biochemical potential of Aloe vera and its application as a basis for modern pharmaceutical topical formulations. Results revealed that acemannan increased fibroblast proliferation by up to 200, modulated TGF-1, enhanced type I and III collagen deposition, and accelerated re-epithelialization. Anthraquinones such as aloin and emodin exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. Nanoemulsion and nanogel formulations improved transdermal penetration up to threefold compared to conventional gels. These findings highlight Aloe vera’s potential as a wound healing agent and a basis for modern pharmaceutical topical preparations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ventilator

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, ...