Green Open Space (RTH) is a crucial element for supporting sustainable urban development and maintaining environmental balance. In Sukabumi City, the planning and provision of RTH continue to face considerable challenges amid rapid urbanization, despite the mandate of Law No. 26 of 2007 requiring 30% of the city area to consist of RTH. This study aims to analyze the factors driving development administration planning in the provision of RTH, focusing on regulatory, social, community participation, economic, environmental, and institutional aspects. Using a literature review method with a qualitative approach, this research identifies and synthesizes relevant findings regarding the dynamics of RTH planning. The results show that the city struggles with limited land availability, low levels of community participation, and budget constraints. To overcome these limitations, the study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing stakeholder collaboration, developing environmental education programs, and encouraging innovation in RTH management and funding. Overall, this analysis is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in designing effective and sustainable strategies for RTH provision in Sukabumi City.
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