Tinjauan Hukum Perdata Terhadap Akibat dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Usaha

Muhammad Luthfi De Vitra (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)
Robbiah Nurul Hidayati (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)
Najwatillah Khairani (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)
Widia Keisya Octavianda (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)
Muthia Maghfira (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)
Helfira Citra (Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas)

Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Agustus

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of default in business agreements and the mechanisms for settling business disputes. Default occurs when a party fails to fulfill their contractual obligations. This research uses a case study approach, specifically the decision of the Bengkulu District Court No. 17/Pdt.G/2025/PN Bgl regarding an insurance claim dispute. The results show that the insurer's refusal to pay a claim without adequate proof is categorized as an unlawful act. The court ordered the defendant to pay material damages of IDR 200,000,000. This study concludes that transparency and good faith are essential in maintaining legal certainty in business.