AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 10, No 4 (2025): December

Associations between knowledge, attitudes, junk food consumption, and obesity risk among productive age adults in Aceh, Indonesia

Marniati, Marniati (Unknown)
Anwar, Chairanisa (Unknown)
Mauliza, Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2025

Abstract

Obesity has become a global public health problem with increasing prevalence. In Indonesia, Aceh ranks 10th out of 38 provinces, with an obesity prevalence of 24.4%. The number of obesity cases in Aceh Besar Regency among individuals of productive age has increased, despite an overall decline in patient visits between 2022 and 2024. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and consumption habits of junk food and the risk of obesity in individuals of productive age. This observational analytical study with a case-control design was conducted in Aceh Besar between May and June 2025. The sample consisted of 120 productive-age adults (15–64 years) selected through proportional sampling methods. Knowledge, attitudes, and junk food consumption were measured using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.017; OR=0.375) and junk food consumption habits (p=0.001; OR=0.269) and the incidence of obesity. Conversely, attitudes did not show a statistically significant relationship with the risk of obesity (p=0.083; OR=0.509). In conclusion, nutritional knowledge and junk food consumption habits are important factors in the risk of obesity in individuals of productive ages. Strengthening nutrition education and reducing fast-food consumption are recommended community-based obesity prevention measures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...