COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

CONSIDERATIONS OF I’TIBAR AL-MA’ALAT REGARDING REGULATIONS ON ABORTION IN CASES OF RAPE IN INDONESIA

Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN (Unknown)
Mustaufiq (Unknown)
Arief, Ahmad (Unknown)
Sarib, Suprijati (Unknown)
Taufik, Bambang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the consideration of I’tibar al-Ma’alat in regulating abortion in cases of rape as stipulated in Articles 116 and 118 of Government Regulation (GR) No. 28 of 2024. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The findings indicate that abortion is generally prohibited, except in cases of medical emergency or pregnancy resulting from rape or sexual violence. However, the regulation has not fully reflected the principles of I’tibar al-Ma’alat, particularly in the procedure for proving pregnancy resulting from rape. The requirement of a medical certificate and an investigator’s statement lacks clear standards and does not involve comprehensive medical recommendations from psychiatric and obstetric specialists. This condition potentially undermines legal certainty and the objective of mitigating harm, especially psychological risks faced by rape victims. Therefore, strengthening medical and legal coordination is necessary to ensure the regulation aligns with the consideration of legal implications (ma’al).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

comparativa

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Comparativa is a Mazhab and Law Comparison journal which provide immediate open access as an effort to disseminate research results that focus on Comparativa Journal study includes (but is not limited to): Islamic Law and Comparison School of Law in terms of Islamic Law and Positive Law. Comparativa ...