AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Vol 28 No 2: Juni - November 2025

Strategies to Prevent and Reform Violence by Police Officers through a Criminological Approach in the South Sulawesi Regional Police

Marikar, Marikar (Unknown)
Thalib, Hambali (Unknown)
Rahman, Abd (Unknown)
Abbas, Ilham (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines criminological strategies to prevent and reform police violence within the South Sulawesi Regional Police. Using qualitative empirical data from interviews and official records, the study finds that police violence occurs in physical, armed, and verbal forms, driven by individual stress, situational pressures, organizational culture, and weak institutional control. The findings demonstrate that disciplinary or repressive measures alone are insufficient to ensure lasting behavioral change. Effective prevention and reform require an integrated, layered approach combining primary prevention (ethical and human rights training, selective recruitment), secondary prevention (early detection, psychological assessment, mentoring, and supervision), and tertiary prevention (rehabilitation and behavioral reorientation), reinforced by accountable legal mechanisms, community participation, and psychological interventions. Integrating penal and non-penal approaches within a criminological framework provides a more sustainable model for fostering professional, humanistic policing and restoring public trust in a democratic rule-of-law state

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ishlah

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum adalah jurnal peer review yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun Mei dan November oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia sejak Tahun 1998, dimaksudkan untuk menjadi jurnal untuk penerbitan hasil penelitian tentang hukum baik studi empiris dan normatif, terutama ...