Law Research Review Quarterly
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press

Deconstructing Dominus Litis Towards the Parens Patriae Paradigm of the Prosecutor's Office in Protecting Child Victims

Zenericho (Unknown)
Tehupeiory, Aarce (Unknown)
A. Siregar, Rospita (Unknown)
L. Panggabean, Mompang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the Indonesian juvenile criminal justice system, particularly in addressing the phenomenon of child delinquency where the perpetrator is under 12 years old. The fundamental problem arises when the prosecution process is formally halted (based on Article 21 of the SPPA Law), which implicitly causes the Prosecutor to ignore the victim's rights by his capacity as Dominus Litis. Through normative juridical research methods with a philosophical and conceptual approach, this study identifies a systemic failure in realizing substantive justice for child victims. The originality of this thinking lies in the deconstruction of the Prosecutor's rigid role from merely a public prosecutor to a representative of the state through the doctrine of Parens Patriae. The results of the study recommend an integrative protection model based on Pancasila Justice, where the Prosecutor acts as a restorative catalyst that guarantees restitutio in integrum for child victims through an institutionalized non-litigation mechanism.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

snh

Publisher

Subject

Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Law Research Review Quarterly has a history and rich vein of legal scholarship, especially for law student, combining distinct publication on the law of Indonesia, as well as Southeast Asia, and prominence within the Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, with leading contributions to the ...